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            <gco:CharacterString>A multi-stage error checking process, described in the above Attribute Accuracy Report, is used to verify both attribute accuracy and logical consistency throughout data production. This process includes multiple automated logical consistency checks that test the files for missing or duplicate data, rules for proper coding, GIS topological consistencies, and SQL SERVER(R) to ArcGIS(R) consistencies. A final review is made by the GIS manager, before the final Geodatabase and metadata are created. After the data are delivered to NOAA, they are again subjected to several consistency checks, and processed into the final delivery format.</gco:CharacterString>
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        </gmd:DQ_ConceptualConsistency>
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                <gco:CharacterString>Selection of Species:  Thirty-three species of invertebrates are represented in this atlas, and this is not intended to include all species present within the study area.  Species were selected based on conservation interest (i.e. endangered, threatened, or special concern), ecological importance, or commercial or recreational importance.   Mollusk species include nine bivalves, one cephalopod (longfin squid), and one gastropod (channeled whelk).  Ten insect species are included, most of which are considered rare, threatened, or endangered.  Other arthropod species include seven decapod crabs, three shrimps, horseshoe crab, and American lobster.  In all, a total of 698 polygons are used to represent the distributions of the 33 selected invertebrate species.  A total of 29 sources were cited to develop the invertebrate data set.</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
              <gmd:dateTime>
                <gco:DateTime>2016-06-01T00:00:00</gco:DateTime>
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                    <gco:CharacterString>ESI Program Manager</gco:CharacterString>
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                          <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                            <gco:CharacterString>orr.esi@noaa.gov</gco:CharacterString>
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              </gmd:processor>
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          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmd:LI_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Developing information for species of concern: Distributions of rare, endangered, or threatened invertebrate species (e.g., coastal barrens buckmoth, scarlet bluet) were represented by developing polygons based on information provided state Natural Heritage Programs in both Connecticut and New York (CT DEEP 2015, NYS NHP 2015).  Locations of horseshoe crab spawning areas were identified from published reports and digital GIS data provided by regional experts (Cornell Univ. 2016, Molloy Coll. 2015, Sacred Heart Univ. 2016).</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
              <gmd:dateTime>
                <gco:DateTime>2016-06-01T00:00:00</gco:DateTime>
              </gmd:dateTime>
              <gmd:processor>
                <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                  <gmd:positionName>
                    <gco:CharacterString>ESI Program Manager</gco:CharacterString>
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                  <gmd:contactInfo>
                    <gmd:CI_Contact>
                      <gmd:address>
                        <gmd:CI_Address>
                          <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                            <gco:CharacterString>orr.esi@noaa.gov</gco:CharacterString>
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                  </gmd:contactInfo>
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                    <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#gmd:CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="processor">processor</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
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                </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
              </gmd:processor>
            </gmd:LI_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmd:LI_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Developing information for bivalve mollusks: Bivalve shellfish species in inshore waters include blue and ribbed mussels, bay scallop, eastern oysters, quahog (hard clam), softshell clam, and Atlantic surf clam.  In New York portions of Long Island Sound and embayments, these species were largely mapped based on landings data and harvest zone polygons provided by NYS Department of Conservation (NYS DEC 2013).  Bivalve shellfish in areas along the Connecticut shore were largely mapped using polygon representations of shellfish beds provided by CT Department of Agriculture \x96 Bureau of Aquaculture (CT Dept. Ag. 2016).</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
              <gmd:dateTime>
                <gco:DateTime>2016-06-01T00:00:00</gco:DateTime>
              </gmd:dateTime>
              <gmd:processor>
                <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                  <gmd:positionName>
                    <gco:CharacterString>ESI Program Manager</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:positionName>
                  <gmd:contactInfo>
                    <gmd:CI_Contact>
                      <gmd:address>
                        <gmd:CI_Address>
                          <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                            <gco:CharacterString>orr.esi@noaa.gov</gco:CharacterString>
                          </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                        </gmd:CI_Address>
                      </gmd:address>
                    </gmd:CI_Contact>
                  </gmd:contactInfo>
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                    <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#gmd:CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="processor">processor</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
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          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
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              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Developing information for mainstem Long Island Sound:  In mainstem areas of Long Island Sound, information on invertebrate species was provided by published reports from the Long Island Sound Trawl Survey, conducted by Connecticut\x92s Marine Fisheries Division in Old Lyme, CT (Gotschall and Pacileo 2015).  A study recently published by The Nature Conservancy is based on these trawl survey data, and presents results on a per-species basis (Anderson et al. 2015).  Invertebrate species featured in these sources include American lobster, longfin squid, horseshoe crab, and others.</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
              <gmd:dateTime>
                <gco:DateTime>2016-06-01T00:00:00</gco:DateTime>
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                  <gmd:positionName>
                    <gco:CharacterString>ESI Program Manager</gco:CharacterString>
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                    <gmd:CI_Contact>
                      <gmd:address>
                        <gmd:CI_Address>
                          <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                            <gco:CharacterString>orr.esi@noaa.gov</gco:CharacterString>
                          </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                        </gmd:CI_Address>
                      </gmd:address>
                    </gmd:CI_Contact>
                  </gmd:contactInfo>
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                    <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#gmd:CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="processor">processor</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
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                </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
              </gmd:processor>
            </gmd:LI_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmd:LI_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Developing information for coastal embayments: In coastal embayments of the New York shore, Western Long Island (WLI) beach seine survey data (provided by NYSDEC staff) reported catch of invertebrate species as well as fishes (NYS DEC 2014b).  Areas surveyed include Little Neck Bay, Manhassett Bay, Hempstead Harbor, Oyster Bay, Stony Brook Harbor, Port Jefferson Harbor, and Peconic Bay.  Beach seine methods are especially effective for inshore species including blue crab, green crab, horseshoe crab, and spider crabs.  Trawl survey data were also provided for Peconic Bay, with lady crab, spider crabs, blue crab, mantis shrimp, horseshoe crab, and longfin squid prominent in the catch (NYS DEC 2014a).  New York Department of State\x92s assessments of \x93Significant Coastal Fish and Wildlife Habitat\x94 provided additional information on invertebrate species present in specific areas (NYDS 2015).  For the coastal embayments and tidal tributaries on the Connecticut shore, results of the Connecticut Beach Seine Surveys, Inshore Surveys, and other site-specific surveys were applied (Howell 2015, Molnar and Howell 2015, Fell et al. 2003).</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
              <gmd:dateTime>
                <gco:DateTime>2016-06-01T00:00:00</gco:DateTime>
              </gmd:dateTime>
              <gmd:processor>
                <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                  <gmd:positionName>
                    <gco:CharacterString>ESI Program Manager</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:positionName>
                  <gmd:contactInfo>
                    <gmd:CI_Contact>
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                        <gmd:CI_Address>
                          <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                            <gco:CharacterString>orr.esi@noaa.gov</gco:CharacterString>
                          </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                        </gmd:CI_Address>
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                    </gmd:CI_Contact>
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              </gmd:processor>
            </gmd:LI_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:source>
            <gmd:LI_Source>
              <gmd:sourceCitation>
                <gmd:CI_Citation>
                  <gmd:title>
                    <gco:CharacterString>A Study of Marine Recreational Fisheries In Connecticut.  Job 5: Marine Finfish Survey</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:title>
                  <gmd:date>
                    <gmd:CI_Date>
                      <gmd:date>
                        <gco:Date>2015-01-01</gco:Date>
                      </gmd:date>
                      <gmd:dateType>
                        <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="publication">publication</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
                      </gmd:dateType>
                    </gmd:CI_Date>
                  </gmd:date>
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                        <gco:CharacterString>CT DEEP, Gotschall, K.F., and D. Pacileo</gco:CharacterString>
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                        <gmd:CI_Contact>
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                                <gmd:URL>http://www.ct.gov/deep/lib/deep/fishing/publications/2014_marine_fisheries_division_marine_angler_surveys.pdf</gmd:URL>
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                                <gco:CharacterString>WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link</gco:CharacterString>
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                    </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
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                        </gml:TimePeriod>
                      </gmd:extent>
                    </gmd:EX_TemporalExtent>
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                    <gco:CharacterString>A Study of Marine Recreational Fisheries In Connecticut.  Job 8: Estuarine seine survey.</gco:CharacterString>
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                    <gmd:CI_Date>
                      <gmd:date>
                        <gco:Date>2014-01-01</gco:Date>
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                                <gmd:URL>http://www.ct.gov/deep/lib/deep/fishing/publications/2014_marine_fisheries_division_marine_angler_surveys.pdf</gmd:URL>
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                                <gco:CharacterString>WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link</gco:CharacterString>
                              </gmd:protocol>
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                                <gco:CharacterString>Source Citation URL</gco:CharacterString>
                              </gmd:description>
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                                <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="information">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
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                    </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
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                          <gml:beginPosition>1988</gml:beginPosition>
                          <gml:endPosition>2014</gml:endPosition>
                        </gml:TimePeriod>
                      </gmd:extent>
                    </gmd:EX_TemporalExtent>
                  </gmd:temporalElement>
                </gmd:EX_Extent>
              </gmd:sourceExtent>
            </gmd:LI_Source>
          </gmd:source>
          <gmd:source>
            <gmd:LI_Source>
              <gmd:sourceCitation>
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                  <gmd:title>
                    <gco:CharacterString>A Study of Marine Recreational Fisheries In Connecticut.  Job 9: Volunteer estuarine fisheries database</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:title>
                  <gmd:date>
                    <gmd:CI_Date>
                      <gmd:date>
                        <gco:Date>2015-01-01</gco:Date>
                      </gmd:date>
                      <gmd:dateType>
                        <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="publication">publication</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
                      </gmd:dateType>
                    </gmd:CI_Date>
                  </gmd:date>
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                    <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
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                        <gco:CharacterString>CT DEEP, Howell, P.T.</gco:CharacterString>
                      </gmd:organisationName>
                      <gmd:contactInfo>
                        <gmd:CI_Contact>
                          <gmd:onlineResource>
                            <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                              <gmd:linkage>
                                <gmd:URL>http://www.ct.gov/deep/lib/deep/fishing/publications/2014_marine_fisheries_division_marine_angler_surveys.pdf</gmd:URL>
                              </gmd:linkage>
                              <gmd:protocol>
                                <gco:CharacterString>WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link</gco:CharacterString>
                              </gmd:protocol>
                              <gmd:name>
                                <gco:CharacterString>Source Citation URL</gco:CharacterString>
                              </gmd:name>
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                                <gco:CharacterString>Source Citation URL</gco:CharacterString>
                              </gmd:description>
                              <gmd:function>
                                <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="information">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
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                          <gml:beginPosition>1990</gml:beginPosition>
                          <gml:endPosition>2014</gml:endPosition>
                        </gml:TimePeriod>
                      </gmd:extent>
                    </gmd:EX_TemporalExtent>
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          <gmd:source>
            <gmd:LI_Source>
              <gmd:sourceCitation>
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                    <gco:CharacterString>An Evaluation of the Ichthyofauna of the Bronx River, a Resilient Urban Waterway</gco:CharacterString>
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                  <gmd:date>
                    <gmd:CI_Date>
                      <gmd:date>
                        <gco:Date>2007-01-01</gco:Date>
                      </gmd:date>
                      <gmd:dateType>
                        <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="publication">publication</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
                      </gmd:dateType>
                    </gmd:CI_Date>
                  </gmd:date>
                  <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
                    <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                      <gmd:organisationName>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Lehman College, Rachlin, J.W., B.E. Warkentine, and A. Pappantoniou</gco:CharacterString>
                      </gmd:organisationName>
                      <gmd:contactInfo>
                        <gmd:CI_Contact>
                          <gmd:onlineResource>
                            <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                              <gmd:linkage>
                                <gmd:URL>http://www.lehman.edu/faculty/jrachlin/Rachlin.html</gmd:URL>
                              </gmd:linkage>
                              <gmd:protocol>
                                <gco:CharacterString>WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link</gco:CharacterString>
                              </gmd:protocol>
                              <gmd:name>
                                <gco:CharacterString>Source Citation URL</gco:CharacterString>
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                              <gmd:description>
                                <gco:CharacterString>Source Citation URL</gco:CharacterString>
                              </gmd:description>
                              <gmd:function>
                                <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="information">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
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                      <gmd:extent>
                        <gml:TimeInstant gml:id="sourceExtent-581899">
                          <gml:timePosition>2007</gml:timePosition>
                        </gml:TimeInstant>
                      </gmd:extent>
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                  </gmd:temporalElement>
                </gmd:EX_Extent>
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          </gmd:source>
          <gmd:source>
            <gmd:LI_Source>
              <gmd:sourceCitation>
                <gmd:CI_Citation>
                  <gmd:title>
                    <gco:CharacterString>CT Natural Heritage Program GIS Data</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:title>
                  <gmd:date>
                    <gmd:CI_Date>
                      <gmd:date>
                        <gco:Date>2015-01-01</gco:Date>
                      </gmd:date>
                      <gmd:dateType>
                        <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="publication">publication</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
                      </gmd:dateType>
                    </gmd:CI_Date>
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