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			1 - unclassified
			1 Withheld - edge clip
			1 Overlap Withheld - unrefracted green data from Chiroptera sensor
			2 - ground
			7 Withheld - low noise
			18 Withheld - high noise
			22 - temporal exclusion
			40 - bathymetric bottom
			41 - water surface
			42 Synthetic- Chiroptera synthetic water surface
			43 - submerged feature
			45 - water column
			46 - Submerged Aquatic Vegetation (SAV)
			47 Withheld - submerged noise
			48 - submerged temporal exclusion - temporal water column and bathy bottom
			
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			0 - Chiroptera green shallow laser
			1 - Chiroptera/Hawkeye synthetic water surface
			2 - Hawkeye green deep laser
			3 - Chiroptera NIR
			
			The user byte is mapped as the following:
			10 - Chiroptera green shallow
			11 - Chiroptera green shallow 4X
			12 - Chiroptera green shallow synthetic
			20 - Hawkeye green deep
			21 - Hawkeye green deep 4X
			22 - Hawkeye green deep synthetic
			30 - Chiroptera NIR
			
This dataset also includes lidar intensity values, number of returns, return number, time, and scan angle. The NOAA Chesapeake Topobathymetric Lidar project buffered boundary extent covers 233,759 acres. LAS files were compiled in 500 m x 500 m tiles. This Lidar dataset is comprised of 5,207 - 500 m x 500 m LAS tiles.</gco:CharacterString>
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        <gco:CharacterString>This lidar data was required by National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the National Geodetic Survey (NGS), Remote Sensing Division Coastal Mapping Program (CMP) to enable accurate and consistent measurement of the national shoreline. The CMP works to provide a regularly updated and consistent national shoreline to define America's marine territorial limits and manage coastal resources.</gco:CharacterString>
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The RMSEh value for the Leica Hawkeye deep green sensor data in the NOAA Chesapeake Topobathymetric Lidar project area is 0.034 meters, with a ACCr of 0.059 meters at the 95% confidence level based on a flying altitude of 400 meters, an IMU pitch/roll error of 0.002 decimal degrees, an IMU heading error of 0.004 decimal degrees, and a GNSS positional error of 0.008 meters. 

Please refer to the NOAA Chesapeake Topobathymetric Lidar project data report for final accuracies, to be provided upon project completion</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:result gco:nilReason="missing" />
        </gmd:DQ_AbsoluteExternalPositionalAccuracy>
      </gmd:report>
      <gmd:report>
        <gmd:DQ_AbsoluteExternalPositionalAccuracy>
          <gmd:nameOfMeasure>
            <gco:CharacterString>Vertical Positional Accuracy</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:nameOfMeasure>
          <gmd:evaluationMethodDescription>
            <gco:CharacterString>In the NOAA Topobathymetric Lidar project area, 35 survey checkpoints were used to assess the non-vegetated vertical accuracy. Project specifications require NVA meet 0.196 m accuracy at the 95% confidence interval. Bathymetric topography points were tested separately.  In the project area, 258 survey checkpoints were used to assess the bathymetric topography accuracy. Project specifications require bathymetric topography shall meet a vertical RMSE of QL2b specified in the Draft National Coastal Mapping strategy 1.0 which is equivalent to 0.30 m RMSE at a depth of 1 m. 

Non-Vegetated Vertical Accuracy tested 0.056 m vertical accuracy at the 95% confidence level against the ground classified lidar point cloud in open terrain using 35 ground check points, based on RMSEz (0.028 m) x 1.9600.

Bathymetric topography accuracy tested 0.094 m vertical accuracy at the 95% confidence level against the classified points cloud using 258 bathymetric check points, based on RMSEz (0.048 m) x 1.9600. These checkpoints usually occur in depths up to 1m.

Please refer to the NOAA Chesapeake Topobathymetric Lidar final data report for final accuracy, to be provided upon project completion.</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:evaluationMethodDescription>
          <gmd:result gco:nilReason="missing" />
        </gmd:DQ_AbsoluteExternalPositionalAccuracy>
      </gmd:report>
      <gmd:report>
        <gmd:DQ_ThematicClassificationCorrectness>
          <gmd:nameOfMeasure>
            <gco:CharacterString>Comparability</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:nameOfMeasure>
          <gmd:evaluationMethodDescription>
            <gco:CharacterString>Submerged topography checkpoints usually occurred in depths up to 1m.</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:evaluationMethodDescription>
          <gmd:result gco:nilReason="missing" />
        </gmd:DQ_ThematicClassificationCorrectness>
      </gmd:report>
      <gmd:lineage>
        <gmd:LI_Lineage>
          <gmd:statement gco:nilReason="missing" />
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmd:LI_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Data for the NOAA Chesapeake Topobathymetric Lidar project area was acquired by NV5 using Leica Chiroptera/Hawkeye 4X topobathymetric lidar systems. All derived LAS data is referenced to: 

				Horizontal Datum-NAD83(2011) epoch: 2010.00
				Projection-UTM Zone 18N
				Horizontal Units-meters
				Vertical Datum-GRS80 Ellipsoid
				Vertical Units-meters

NOAA provided NV5 with a project boundary for the NOAA Chesapeake Topobathymetric Lidar project. Using a 100 meter buffered boundary, NV5 created an airborne lidar acquisition plan. The collected lidar data were immediately processed in the field by NV5 to a level that will allow QA\QC measures to determine if the sensor is functioning properly and assess the coverage of submerged topography. An initial SBET was created using Waypoint Inertial Explorer 8.90, and the raw data were extracted into geo-referenced LAS files using Lidar Survey Studio 3.0 with pre-calculated scanner misalignment angles determined through a boresight protocol. These files were inspected for errors and then passed through an automated workflow, producing rasters to develop an initial assessment of bathymetric coverage. NV5 reviewed all acquired flight lines to ensure complete coverage and positional accuracy of the laser points. These rasters were also used to create an initial product - Quick Look Coverage Maps. These Quick Look files are not fully processed data or final products but provide rapid assessment of approximate coverage and depth penetration.</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
              <gmd:dateTime>
                <gco:DateTime>2025-10-21T00:00:00</gco:DateTime>
              </gmd:dateTime>
              <gmd:processor>
                <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                  <gmd:organisationName>
                    <gmx:Anchor xlink:title="https://ror.org/02f762h70">National Geodetic Survey</gmx:Anchor>
                  </gmd:organisationName>
                  <gmd:role>
                    <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#gmd:CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="processor">processor</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
                  </gmd:role>
                </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
              </gmd:processor>
            </gmd:LI_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmd:LI_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>NV5 resolved kinematic corrections for the aircraft Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) data using static GPS data from Continuously Operating Reference Stations (CORS) utilizing the Online Positioning User Service (OPUS) for precise positioning. This data was used to correct the continuous on board measurements of the aircraft position recorded throughout the flight.

Smoothed best estimate trajectories (SBET) were developed incorporating post-processed aircraft positionings with IMU and when present, gyrostabilized mount data. Using the SBETs, sensor head position and attitude were then calculated throughout the survey. Trimble Business Center v.3.90, Blue Marble Geographic Calculator 2019, and Inertial Explorer v8.9 were used for final SBET creation.</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
              <gmd:dateTime>
                <gco:DateTime>2025-10-21T00:00:00</gco:DateTime>
              </gmd:dateTime>
              <gmd:processor>
                <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                  <gmd:organisationName>
                    <gmx:Anchor xlink:title="https://ror.org/02f762h70">National Geodetic Survey</gmx:Anchor>
                  </gmd:organisationName>
                  <gmd:role>
                    <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#gmd:CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="processor">processor</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
                  </gmd:role>
                </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
              </gmd:processor>
            </gmd:LI_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmd:LI_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Following final SBET creation, NV5 used Leica's Lidar Survey Studio (LSS) to calculate laser point positioning by associating SBET positions to each laser point return time, scan angle, and intensity. LSS was used to derive a synthetic water surface to create a water surface model for refraction correction. Light travels at different speeds in air versus water and its direction of travel or angle is changed or refracted when entering the water column. The refraction tool corrects for this difference by adjusting the depth (distance traveled) and horizontal positioning (change of angle/direction) of the submerged green laser lidar data. All lidar data below water surface models were classified as water column to correct for refraction. Using raster-based QC methods, the output data is verified to ensure the refraction correction operated properly.</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
              <gmd:dateTime>
                <gco:DateTime>2025-10-21T00:00:00</gco:DateTime>
              </gmd:dateTime>
              <gmd:processor>
                <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                  <gmd:organisationName>
                    <gmx:Anchor xlink:title="https://ror.org/02f762h70">National Geodetic Survey</gmx:Anchor>
                  </gmd:organisationName>
                  <gmd:role>
                    <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#gmd:CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="processor">processor</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
                  </gmd:role>
                </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
              </gmd:processor>
            </gmd:LI_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmd:LI_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Once all data was refracted by flight line, the lidar data was exported to LAS 1.4 files (point format 6) and delineated into 500 m x 500 m tiles. Data were then further calibrated using StripAlign and TerraMatch. NV5 used custom algorithms in TerraScan to classify the initial ground/bathymetric bottom points. Relative accuracy of overlapping swaths was compared and verified through the use of Delta-Z (DZ) orthos created using NV5's proprietary software Las Product Creator (LPC). Absolute vertical accuracy of the calibrated data was assessed using ground survey data.</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
              <gmd:dateTime>
                <gco:DateTime>2025-10-21T00:00:00</gco:DateTime>
              </gmd:dateTime>
              <gmd:processor>
                <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                  <gmd:organisationName>
                    <gmx:Anchor xlink:title="https://ror.org/02f762h70">National Geodetic Survey</gmx:Anchor>
                  </gmd:organisationName>
                  <gmd:role>
                    <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#gmd:CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="processor">processor</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
                  </gmd:role>
                </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
              </gmd:processor>
            </gmd:LI_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmd:LI_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Post automated classification, NV5 performed manual reviews and editing to finalize all classification and improve the final topobathymetric surface. NV5's LasMonkey was used to update LAS header information, including all projection and coordinate reference system information. The final lidar data are in LAS format 1.4 and point data record format 6.

				The final classification scheme is as follows:
				1 - unclassified
				1 Withheld - edge clip
				1 Overlap Withheld - unrefracted green data from Chiroptera sensor
				2 - ground
				7 Withheld - low noise
				18 Withheld - high noise
				22 - temporal exclusion
				40 - bathymetric bottom or submerged topography
				41 - water surface
				42 Synthetic- Chiroptera synthetic water surface
				43 - submerged feature
				45 - water column
				46 - Submerged Aquatic Vegetation (SAV)
				47 Withheld - submerged noise
				48 - submerged temporal exclusion - temporal water column and bathy bottom</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
              <gmd:dateTime>
                <gco:DateTime>2025-10-21T00:00:00</gco:DateTime>
              </gmd:dateTime>
              <gmd:processor>
                <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                  <gmd:organisationName>
                    <gmx:Anchor xlink:title="https://ror.org/02f762h70">National Geodetic Survey</gmx:Anchor>
                  </gmd:organisationName>
                  <gmd:role>
                    <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#gmd:CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="processor">processor</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
                  </gmd:role>
                </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
              </gmd:processor>
            </gmd:LI_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmd:LI_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>The NOAA Office for Coastal Management (OCM) received files in laz format. The files contain lidar elevation and intensity measurements.  The LiDAR data were in NAD83(2011) UTM Zone 18N coordinates and ellipsoid elevations in meters.

OCM performed the following processing on the data for Digital Coast storage and provisioning purposes: 1. Converted from UTM Zone 19 to geographic coordinates 2. Sorted by gps time and 3. reclassified point data.

The final classification scheme is as follows. 
1 - Unclassified 
2 - Ground
7 - Low Noise
18 - High Noise
22 - Temporal Exclusion
40 - Bathymetric Point
41 - Water Surface
42 - Derived Water Surface
43 - Submerged Object
45 - Water Column 
46- Submerged Vegetation 
48 - Submerged Temporal Exclusion</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
              <gmd:dateTime>
                <gco:DateTime>2026-05-15T00:00:00</gco:DateTime>
              </gmd:dateTime>
              <gmd:processor>
                <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                  <gmd:organisationName>
                    <gco:CharacterString>NOAA Office for Coastal Management</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:organisationName>
                  <gmd:contactInfo>
                    <gmd:CI_Contact>
                      <gmd:phone>
                        <gmd:CI_Telephone>
                          <gmd:voice>
                            <gco:CharacterString>(843) 740-1202</gco:CharacterString>
                          </gmd:voice>
                        </gmd:CI_Telephone>
                      </gmd:phone>
                      <gmd:address>
                        <gmd:CI_Address>
                          <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                            <gco:CharacterString>coastal.info@noaa.gov</gco:CharacterString>
                          </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                        </gmd:CI_Address>
                      </gmd:address>
                    </gmd:CI_Contact>
                  </gmd:contactInfo>
                  <gmd:role>
                    <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#gmd:CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="processor">processor</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
                  </gmd:role>
                </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
              </gmd:processor>
            </gmd:LI_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:source>
            <gmd:LI_Source>
              <gmd:sourceCitation>
                <gmd:CI_Citation>
                  <gmd:title>
                    <gco:CharacterString>Acquisition and Processing</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:title>
                  <gmd:date gco:nilReason="missing" />
                  <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
                    <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                      <gmd:organisationName>
                        <gco:CharacterString>NV5</gco:CharacterString>
                      </gmd:organisationName>
                      <gmd:role>
                        <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#gmd:CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="originator">originator</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
                      </gmd:role>
                    </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                  </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
                </gmd:CI_Citation>
              </gmd:sourceCitation>
            </gmd:LI_Source>
          </gmd:source>
        </gmd:LI_Lineage>
      </gmd:lineage>
    </gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
  </gmd:dataQualityInfo>
</gmi:MI_Metadata>