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            <gco:CharacterString>Apalachicola Bay</gco:CharacterString>
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            <gco:CharacterString>Charleston Harbor</gco:CharacterString>
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            <gco:CharacterString>Delaware Bay</gco:CharacterString>
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            <gco:CharacterString>Florida Bay (South Florida)</gco:CharacterString>
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            <gco:CharacterString>Hudson Raritan Estuary</gco:CharacterString>
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                <gco:CharacterString>Approximately thirty regional studies have been undertaken as part of the Bioeffects Assessment Project.  This is an ongoing project of intensive regional studies, of 2 to 4-year duration, to assess bioeffects associated with contaminant exposure.  Biological responses to contamination have been examined and monitored in a number of ways, including toxicity tests of sediments using multiple laboratory species, several biochemical and histo-pathological assays of bottom-dwelling fishes and bivalve mollusks, and assessments of the in situ biological community assemblage to determine the significance of exposure to toxicants. The Bioeffects Assessment Project also allow a comparison of the validity and responses of different indicators of biological effects, leading to improved NOAA survey techniques for subsequent study areas. Many of the studies were designed around a "Sediment Quality Triad" in order to diagnose relationships among measures of sediment contamination, sediment toxicity, and macrobenthic community response to degraded environment. A secondary criterion for selecting these areas is the likelihood of collaborative or complementary efforts with other Federal, state, and local agencies, assuring the direct and immediate use of study results.The Sediment Quality Triad, developed in the mid-1980s, is now widely used for conducting integrated assessments of sediment quality based on measures of chemistry, toxicity and benthos. If the appropriate tools are used in the Triad approach, users can identify those contaminants which have the strongest associations with toxicity and benthic effects and those that may not immediately appear to be of concern (Chapman, et al., 1997)</gco:CharacterString>
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                <gco:CharacterString>Source Contribution: The Guidelines for Sediment Quality provides background information on the National Status and Trends Bioeffects Assessment Project Sites. | Source Geospatial Form: document | Type of Source Media: paper</gco:CharacterString>
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                    <gco:CharacterString>Marine Pollution Bulletin, "General Guidelines for using the Sediment Quality Triad"</gco:CharacterString>
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                  <gmd:date>
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                        <gco:Date>1997-01-01</gco:Date>
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                        <gco:CharacterString>National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Ocean Service (NOS), National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS), Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment (CCMA)</gco:CharacterString>
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                          <gml:timePosition>1997</gml:timePosition>
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