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        <gco:CharacterString>The data described here are from water samples collected during NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), Ecosystem Sciences Division (ESD) led fly-in Mission to Nu'uuli, American Samoa from November 4-21, 2024. Five seawater samples were collected at each site, with a total of 20 sites established across a locally known water quality gradient. The seawater samples were processed in the field, then sent to the University of Hawaii at Manoa's SOEST S-Lab to be analyzed for dissolved nutrients and chlorophyll-a. This water quality and environmental data includes chlorophyll-a, dissolved nutrients (nitrate + nitrite, phosphate, ammonia), total suspended sediments (measured at NOAA), seawater salinity (measured at NOAA),  and seawater pH (measured in the field).

In addition to environmental conditions surveyed across sites in Nu'uuli Pala Lagoon and Backreef in November 2024, additional surveys are described separately and accessible under 'Related Items' and include surveys of coral demography, benthic imagery/benthic cover, subsurface temperature loggers, non-coral communities, and coral demography. 

The project was funded by NOAA CRCP under project number 31454, and through funds from NOAA's Pacific Islands Regional Office.</gco:CharacterString>
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The focal point of the mission was to establish a biological and water quality baseline for Nu'uuli Pala Lagoon and Backreef. This work was aimed at identifying measurable spatial differences in the structure and composition of the benthic and coral community at Nu'uuli Pala Lagoon and Backreef that can be explained by measurable spatial patterns of water quality (nutrients and sediments). This work will enable Federal and jurisdictional resource managers to more effectively assess the effectiveness of watershed management actions reducing land-based pollution and impacts to the adjacent coral reef ecosystems.</gco:CharacterString>
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                    <gco:CharacterString>joy.smith@noaa.gov</gco:CharacterString>
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                <gco:CharacterString>20.8</gco:CharacterString>
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      <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
        <gmd:MD_Keywords>
          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>NISKIN BOTTLES</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:keyword>
          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>PH METERS &gt; PH METERS</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:keyword>
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            <gco:CharacterString>AMMONIA</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>NITRATE + NITRITE CONTENT</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>SALINITY</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:keyword>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>WATER TEMPERATURE</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>chlorophyll a</gco:CharacterString>
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                <gco:CharacterString>NODC DATA TYPES THESAURUS</gco:CharacterString>
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            <gco:CharacterString>pH sensors</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>Niskin bottle</gco:CharacterString>
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                <gco:CharacterString>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</gco:CharacterString>
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                <gco:CharacterString>NODC Sea Area Names Thesaurus</gco:CharacterString>
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            <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="platform">platform</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
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              <gmd:title>
                <gco:CharacterString>NODC Platform Names Thesaurus</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>Aua</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>CRED</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>CREP</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>Climate Change</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>Coral Reef Ecosystem Division</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>Coral Reef Ecosystem Program</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>ESD</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>Ecosystem Sciences Division</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:keyword>
          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>LBSP</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>PIFSC</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>land-based source pollution</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>nutrients</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>water chemistry</gco:CharacterString>
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            <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="theme">theme</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
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            <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="place">place</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
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            <gco:CharacterString>DOC/NOAA/NMFS/PIFSC &gt; Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:type>
            <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="dataCentre">dataCentre</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
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            <gmd:CI_Citation uuid="9f0de6e6-428b-11df-9879-0800200c9a66">
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                    <gco:Date>2017-04-24</gco:Date>
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                            <gmd:URL>https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords</gmd:URL>
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                            <gco:CharacterString>Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 22. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords</gco:CharacterString>
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