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        <gco:CharacterString>NOAA has directives to preserve ocean sustainability and facilitate domestic aquaculture in the U.S. through the National Aquaculture Act of 1980, the NOAA Marine Aquaculture Policy, and Executive Order 13921, "Promoting American Seafood Competitiveness and Economic Growth." Identifying Aquaculture Opportunity Areas (AOAs), as directed in EO 13921, is an opportunity for proactive stewardship with science-based guidance on sustainable aquaculture management. Aquaculture in AOAs will support environmental, economic, and social sustainability.

In June 2023, NOAA and the State of Alaska embarked on a mission to identify AOAs in Alaska state waters, focusing on sustainable invertebrates like shellfish and sea cucumbers, along with nutrient-rich seaweed aquaculture. With Alaska's coastline stretching longer than the entire lower 48 states combined, the potential for aquaculture is enormous.

Planning and siting for marine aquaculture operations requires thorough synthesis and spatial analyses of critical environmental data and ocean space-use conflicts. This dataset will aid with the environmental characterization of AOA options in Alaska state waters and is intended to assist current and prospective aquaculture farmers in meeting the requirements of the genetic guidelines for permitting, known as the "50-50 Rule". Developed and implemented by the Alaska Department of Fish &amp; Game (ADF&amp;G) as a guidance for farmers to help maintain and preserve genetic diversity, these guidelines recommend that broodstock spores from at least 50 wild kelp plants be collected no more than 50 km from a farm site every year. As a result, the locations of wild kelp beds directly influence the suitability of areas for commercial seaweed farm siting.</gco:CharacterString>
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            <gmx:Anchor xlink:title="CC0-1.0" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0" xlink:actuate="onRequest">These data were produced by NOAA and are not subject to copyright protection in the United States. NOAA waives any potential copyright and related rights in these data worldwide through the Creative Commons Zero 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication (CC0-1.0).</gmx:Anchor>
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