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    <gco:DateTime>2025-11-12T21:51:09</gco:DateTime>
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                        <gco:CharacterString>View the complete metadata record on InPort for more information about this dataset.</gco:CharacterString>
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        <gco:CharacterString>The Catch Accounting System (CAS) creates total catch estimates for the groundfish fisheries in the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands and Gulf of Alaska. Each year, quotas are established in the CAS that match the annual harvest specification tables for federally managed groundfish fisheries off Alaska. The output of the CAS is the total amount of groundfish that is retained and the amount that is discarded at sea. In addition, the system creates estimates of the total amount of non-groundfish species -- both prohibited species and non-target species -- that are caught in the groundfish fisheries. Prohibited species catch (PSC) consists of salmon, halibut, and several species of crab. All the PSC species have economic value in non-groundfish fisheries and therefore cannot be retained in the groundfish fisheries. Non-target catch are species like coral, sponges, etc., and catch of these species needs to be calculated in order to evaluate the impact of the groundfish fisheries on the ecosystem.

The CAS uses a combination of industry reports and onboard observer information to provide an estimate of total catch and bycatch. Industry reported data consists of catch (landing reports) and processed product amounts (production reports), and these reports are electronically recorded and submitted to NMFS via eLandings. The observer data are collected by the Alaska Fisheries Science Center (AFSC) using a stratified sampling design. Other sources of information come from the Alaska Commercial Fisheries Entry Commission (CFEC), which issues permits and vessel licenses, and Vessel Monitoring Systems (VMS), which collect the position, time at a position, and course and speed of fishing vessels.</gco:CharacterString>
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            <gco:CharacterString>Catch accounting</gco:CharacterString>
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            <gco:CharacterString>Non-target catch</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:keyword>
          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>Prohibited Species Catch</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:keyword>
          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>Retained catch</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:keyword>
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            <gco:CharacterString>Total catch</gco:CharacterString>
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            <gco:CharacterString>catch estimation</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>fishery-dependent data</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:type>
            <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="theme">theme</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
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      <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
        <gmd:MD_Keywords>
          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>Alaska</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>Aleutian Islands</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>Bering Sea</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:keyword>
          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>Gulf of Alaska</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>North Pacific</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:keyword>
          <gmd:type>
            <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="place">place</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
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        </gmd:MD_Keywords>
      </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
      <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
        <gmd:MD_Keywords>
          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>DOC/NOAA/NMFS/AKRO &gt; Alaska Regional Office, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:keyword>
          <gmd:type>
            <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="dataCentre">dataCentre</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
          </gmd:type>
          <gmd:thesaurusName>
            <gmd:CI_Citation uuid="9f0de6e6-428b-11df-9879-0800200c9a66">
              <gmd:title>
                <gco:CharacterString>Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:title>
              <gmd:date>
                <gmd:CI_Date>
                  <gmd:date>
                    <gco:Date>2017-04-24</gco:Date>
                  </gmd:date>
                  <gmd:dateType>
                    <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="publication">publication</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
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              <gmd:edition>
                <gco:CharacterString>8.5</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:edition>
              <gmd:citedResponsibleParty xlink:title="GCMD Landing Page">
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                    <gco:CharacterString>Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)</gco:CharacterString>
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                        <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
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                            <gmd:URL>https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords</gmd:URL>
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                            <gco:CharacterString>Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 22. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:geographicElement>
            <!-- Corresponds to geographic description of next GeographicElement-->
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              <gmd:westBoundLongitude>
                <gco:Decimal>-180</gco:Decimal>
              </gmd:westBoundLongitude>
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                <gco:Decimal>-130</gco:Decimal>
              </gmd:eastBoundLongitude>
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                <gco:Decimal>50</gco:Decimal>
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              <gmd:extent>
                <gml:TimePeriod gml:id="boundingTemporalExtent-1-1">
                  <gml:description>Beginning in 2003, the Catch Accounting System (CAS) replaced the Blend System as the source of groundfish, prohibited species catch (PSC), and non-target total catch estimation.</gml:description>
                  <gml:beginPosition>2003</gml:beginPosition>
                  <gml:endPosition indeterminatePosition="now" />
                </gml:TimePeriod>
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          <gmd:temporalElement>
            <gmd:EX_TemporalExtent>
              <gmd:extent>
                <gml:TimePeriod gml:id="boundingTemporalExtent-1-2">
                  <gml:description>The separate CDQ system was discontinued in 2007 and CDQ catch estimates were included in CAS beginning in 2008.</gml:description>
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                  <gml:endPosition indeterminatePosition="now" />
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                <gml:TimePeriod gml:id="boundingTemporalExtent-1-3">
                  <gml:description>The North Pacific Groundfish Observer Program was restructured in 2013.  The commercial halibut sector was subject to observer coverage for the first time in 2013, so CAS was modified to provide catch estimation on vessels retaining Pacific halibut.</gml:description>
                  <gml:beginPosition>2013</gml:beginPosition>
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Landing report and production report data are either uploaded from the eLandings repository database or the files from email attachments are uploaded into the NMFS Alaska Region database. 

Observer data are collected by the Alaska Fisheries Science Center (AFSC) using a stratified sampling design.   Data are extracted from the AFSC observer program database using the Observer Interface and imported into the Alaska Region database.

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