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        <gco:CharacterString>Funding for this survey was provided in part by the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) Arctic Ecosystem Integrated Survey (Arctic Eis) contract agreement number M12PG00018. Survey efforts were conducted aboard the 43.5 m FV Alaska Knight, a twin-engine, houseforward, commercial stern trawler with Kort nozzles allowing for suitable control of the vessel at slow trawling speeds (3.0 knots). The bottom trawl used for sampling was an 83-112 Eastern trawl, which has a 25.3 m
(83 ft) headrope and a 34.1 m (112 ft) footrope. Survey trawls were towed behind 816 kg, 1.8 x 2.7 m, steel V-doors and 54.9 m (30 fathoms) paired bridles. Each lower bridle had a 61 cm chain extension connected to the lower wing edge to improve bottom-tending characteristics. The footrope was fished without roller gear and consisted of a wrapped 0.8 cm (5/16 in.) chain to maximize bottom contact. The body of the net was constructed from
nylon with stretched mesh sizes 10.2 cm (4 in.) in the wings and body and 8.9 cm (3.5 in.) in the intermediate and codend. The codend also had a liner of 3.2 cm (1.25 in.) mesh. Samples were collected by bottom trawling at each station for a target fishing time of 15 minutes at a speed of 1.54 msec-1 (3 knots). When possible, the tow was conducted near the center of a 55.6 x 55.6 km grid cell, and the vessel maintained a constant heading during the tow. Note that, while 100% of the total catch is sorted for all commercially important crab species, it may not be possible to measure all crabs. This is noted in the SAMPLING_FACTOR data field: a sampling factor of 1 indicates that all crab were measured; a sampling factor greater than 1 indicates that crabs were subsampled for measurement. To calculate the total number of crab caught by haul, sum the sampling_factor.</gco:CharacterString>
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              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Catch-per-unit-effort CPUE), abundance, and biomass estimates are calculated by species and by stock. Area swept is calculated as the product of the distance trawled while the net had bottom contact by the mean net width over the duration of the tow. CPUE is expressed in terms of number (or weight) of crab per square nautical mile.

Biomass estimates are calculated for the number of individual male and female crab species at each 1 mm size category using the weight-size relationships developed by the AFSC’s Kodiak Laboratory.  The size-weight relationships are described by the expression: W = a Lb, where W is the total weight in grams, L is either CL or CW in millimeters, a is the intercept in log scale and b is the slope. Parameters a and b for the size-weight relationships are estimated from a linear regression fitted to log-transformed size-weight data. The weights calculated at each 1 mm size category are summed within the legal male, sublegal male, mature and immature size categories for each species and sex caught at a station. The crab biomass within a district or section stratum was estimated by averaging crab densities from all stations within the defined district or section stratum and multiplied by the total area of the district or section stratum specific to that stock. Total biomass was calculated using a stratified design based on management units (standard density, high density, Alaska Department of Fish&amp;Game-defined districts, or section stratum). Population biomass estimates were calculated in each stratum and then summed among strata. Variance of the total biomass estimate for each size class was calculated by summing the variance of each stratum. The 95% confidence intervals were calculated using the standard error of the total population multiplied by 1.96.</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmd:LI_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
        </gmd:LI_Lineage>
      </gmd:lineage>
    </gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
  </gmd:dataQualityInfo>
</gmi:MI_Metadata>