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          <gmd:otherConstraints>
            <gco:CharacterString>Use Constraints: These data are not to be used for navigation purposes. Please acknowledge the NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC) Coral Reef Ecosystem Division (CRED) and the Pacific Islands Benthic Habitat Mapping Center (PIBHMC), and the Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research (JIMAR) as the sources of this information.</gco:CharacterString>
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        </gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
      </gmd:resourceConstraints>
      <gmd:resourceConstraints>
        <gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
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            <gco:CharacterString>Access Constraints: None</gco:CharacterString>
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      <gmd:resourceConstraints>
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              <gmd:eastBoundLongitude>
                <gco:Decimal>145.848</gco:Decimal>
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            <gmd:EX_TemporalExtent id="boundingTemporalExtent">
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        <gco:CharacterString>Gridded multibeam data were collected aboard the Hi'ialakai, a 218' United States National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) research ship, and aboard the R/V AHI (Acoustic Habitat Investigator), a 25' survey launch owned and operated by the NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center in Honolulu, HI. The metadata for the bathymetry is documented in the product metadata, pagan_10m.txt. (http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pibhmc/pibhmc_cnmi_bathy.htm) References: Lundblad et al., 2006, A benthic terrain classification scheme for American Samoa, Marine Geodesy, 29(2):89 - 111. https://coast.noaa.gov/digitalcoast/tools/btm.html The terrestrial elevation data shown in the map for this data set are SRTM Finished 3 arc sec Shaded Relief. They were collected during NASA's Shuttle Radar Topograph Mission (SRTM). For more information on the mission, go to: http://www2.jpl.nasa.gov/srtm/faq.html#data. The data are available from the United States Geological Survey (USGS) as reformatted elevation data that are consistent with other Digital Elevation Models.</gco:CharacterString>
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                    </gmd:CI_Telephone>
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                  <gmd:address>
                    <gmd:CI_Address>
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        <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
          <gmd:onLine>
            <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
              <gmd:linkage>
                <gmd:URL>https://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pibhmc/cms/data-by-location/cnmi-guam/pagan-island/pagan-island-geomorphology/</gmd:URL>
              </gmd:linkage>
              <gmd:function>
                <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeListValue="http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeList="download">download</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
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    <gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
      <gmd:scope>
        <gmd:DQ_Scope>
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            <gmd:MD_ScopeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ScopeCode" codeListValue="dataset">dataset</gmd:MD_ScopeCode>
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            <gco:CharacterString>Horizontal Positional Accuracy Report</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:evaluationMethodDescription>
            <gco:CharacterString>Horizontal positioning system: GPS C/A Horizontal position accuracy: 25 meters</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:result gco:nilReason="missing" />
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      <gmd:report>
        <gmd:DQ_AbsoluteExternalPositionalAccuracy>
          <gmd:nameOfMeasure>
            <gco:CharacterString>Vertical Positional Accuracy Report</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:evaluationMethodDescription>
            <gco:CharacterString>Range resolution of sonar: varies with depth Raw sounding resolution: varies with depth Vertical accuracy of gridded product ~ 1% of water depth</gco:CharacterString>
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      <gmd:report>
        <gmd:DQ_CompletenessCommission>
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      <gmd:report>
        <gmd:DQ_ConceptualConsistency>
          <gmd:measureDescription>
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          <gmd:result gco:nilReason="unknown" />
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      </gmd:report>
      <gmd:lineage>
        <gmd:LI_Lineage>
          <gmd:processStep>
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              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Bathymetric Position Index Structures were derived from the gridded multibeam bathymetry (pagan_10m) using the Benthic Terrain Modeler (BTM). The BTM (written for ArcGIS 8.x or 9.x) may be downloaded from http://dusk2.geo.orst.edu/djl/samoa/tools.html. BPI Structures are derived from two scales of a focal mean analysis on bathymetry and slope. After testing combinations, two scales of bpi (50 &amp; 250) were chosen for Pagan Island. Two fine scale factors (20 and 50) and two broad scale factors (250 and 500) were tested in different combinations. After measuring many of the bathymetric features that indicate possible reef structures when overlaid on the hillshade, initially the values of 500 and 50 were used (also after Lundblad et al. 2006; see Supplemental_Information). However, after running the Benthic Terrain Modeler (BTM), it was apparent that most of the fine scale structures were hard to identify in the classification. Therefore, the other scales of BPI grids were created and used in the Terrain Classification Builder (part of the BTM) to create multiple structure and zone grids. The combination of 20 (or 30) and 250 brought out those fine scale structures, including the broad crests, which are very important in coral reef environments. However, the fine scale factor of 50 defined the fine scale structures as more continuous features and cancelled out a lot of the noise that was falsely defined by using 20 or 30. Additionally, three ranges of slope define flats, slopes, and near vertical: x &lt; 5; 5 &lt; x &lt; 70; x &gt; 70. Depth bounds separated flat structures into shelf (0 to -60m) and deep shelf (-60 to -1000m) environments. The depths were based on the bathymetric drop off on the SW end of the island.</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
              <gmd:dateTime>
                <gco:DateTime>2008-08-20T00:00:00</gco:DateTime>
              </gmd:dateTime>
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          </gmd:processStep>
        </gmd:LI_Lineage>
      </gmd:lineage>
    </gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
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  <gmd:metadataConstraints>
    <gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
      <gmd:accessConstraints>
        <gmd:MD_RestrictionCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_RestrictionCode" codeListValue="otherRestrictions">otherRestrictions</gmd:MD_RestrictionCode>
      </gmd:accessConstraints>
      <gmd:otherConstraints>
        <gco:CharacterString>Metadata Access Constraints: None</gco:CharacterString>
      </gmd:otherConstraints>
    </gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
  </gmd:metadataConstraints>
  <gmd:metadataConstraints>
    <gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
      <gmd:accessConstraints>
        <gmd:MD_RestrictionCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_RestrictionCode" codeListValue="otherRestrictions">otherRestrictions</gmd:MD_RestrictionCode>
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      <gmd:otherConstraints>
        <gco:CharacterString>Metadata Use Constraints: None</gco:CharacterString>
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  </gmd:metadataConstraints>
  <gmd:metadataMaintenance>
    <gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
      <gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>
        <gmd:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode" codeListValue="annually">annually</gmd:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode>
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      <gmd:maintenanceNote>
        <gco:CharacterString>This metadata was automatically generated from the FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata standard (version FGDC-STD-001-1998) using the 2016-01-11 version of the FGDC RSE to ISO 19115-2 transform.</gco:CharacterString>
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      <gmd:maintenanceNote>
        <gco:CharacterString>Translated from FGDC 2025-03-24T18:02:44.359Z</gco:CharacterString>
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      <gmd:maintenanceNote>
        <gco:CharacterString>Last Metadata Review Date: 2009-07-17</gco:CharacterString>
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            <gco:CharacterString>Pacific Islands Benthic Habitat Mapping Center (PIBHMC), Coral Reef Ecosystem Division (CRED), Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)</gco:CharacterString>
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                </gmd:CI_Telephone>
              </gmd:phone>
              <gmd:address>
                <gmd:CI_Address>
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              <gmd:contactInstructions>
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        </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
      </gmd:contact>
    </gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
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