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          <gmd:otherConstraints>
            <gco:CharacterString>Use Constraints: These data are not to be used for navigation purposes. Please acknowledge NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, the Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research (JIMAR) University of Hawaii and Davey Jones Locker GIS Laboratory Oregon State University as the sources of this information.</gco:CharacterString>
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        </gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
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      <gmd:resourceConstraints>
        <gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
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        <gco:CharacterString>Gridded multibeam data were collected aboard the Hi'ialakai, a 218 United States National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) research ship, and aboard the R/V AHI (Acoustic Habitat Investigator), a 25' survey launch owned and operated by the NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center in Honolulu, HI. The metadata for the bathymetry is documented in the product metadata, Kingman_5m.asc.txt. http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pibhmc/pibhmc_pria_kin.htm Original IKONOS imagery was purchased to support the Pacific Islands Geographic Information System (GIS) project and National Ocean Service's (NOS) coral mapping activities. Orthographically corrected IKONOS Imagery was provided by NOAA's National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science, Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment. The metadata for this IKONOS imagery is documented in the original product metadata, po_113810_metadata (https://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pibhmc/cms)</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:onLine>
            <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
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                <gmd:URL>https://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pibhmc/cms/data-by-location/pacific-remote-island-area/kingman-reef/kingman-reef-bathymetry/</gmd:URL>
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      <gmd:scope>
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            <gco:CharacterString>Vertical Positional Accuracy Report</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:evaluationMethodDescription>
            <gco:CharacterString>Range resolution of sonar: varies with depth Raw sounding resolution: varies with depth Vertical accuracy of gridded sonar product: ~ 1% of water depth Vertical accuracy of derived bathymetry product: 5 meter range</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:result gco:nilReason="missing" />
        </gmd:DQ_AbsoluteExternalPositionalAccuracy>
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      <gmd:report>
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          <gmd:measureDescription>
            <gco:CharacterString>These data are believed to be logically consistent though no tests were performed</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:result gco:nilReason="unknown" />
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      </gmd:report>
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                <gco:CharacterString>Multiple tools in ENVI 4.5 were used to complete the following processing steps: Data conversion from digital number to radiance, correction for atmosphere and water surface reflection, linearization of spectral decay as function of depth, masking of non-applicable values, and bathymetric derivation using variables from multiple linear regression analysis. Multiple tools in ArcGIS 9.3 were used for dataset integration and to extract values for the multiple linear regression analysis and subsequent error analyses. The statisitcs program S-Plus was used for the multiple linear regression analysis to provide original variables for depth derivation. The multivariate slope intercept formula used to derive depth was Depth=Yint+(Mblue)(Xblue)+(Mgreen)(Xgreen). Six derived products, five from the image opo_113810_bgrn_0000000 (Kin8100) and one from the image opo_113810_bgrn_0010000 (Kin8101) were integrated to expand spatial coverage. These images were compiled using individual band files (blue, green, red and NIR) that were provided in TIFF format. The original MLR variables for Kin8100 were Yint=46.2868, Mblue=-6.8663, and Mgreen=42.3119. The product derived from these variables (Kin8100_DB) was mosaiced with four additional products derived using reduced blue and green band slope values and increasingly reduced Y-intercept values as follows: Yint=42.2868, Mblue=-0.8663, and Mgreen=36.3119 (Kin8100_DB9), Yint=38.2868, Mblue=-0.8663, and Mgreen=36.3119 (Kin8100_DB10), Yint=34.2868, Mblue=-0.8663, and Mgreen=36.3119 (Kin8100_DB11), Yint=30.2868, Mblue=-0.8663, and Mgreen=36.3119 (Kin8100_DB12). This was done to increase coverage in shallow areas. More information on this integration process is provided in the product error analysis, availble from PIBHMC upon request. The original MLR variables for Kin8101 were Yint=27.3545, Mblue=-3.0138, and Mgreen=27.9633. No other products were derived from this image. The derived bathymetry from each image were in turn mosaiced giving the the data from image Kin8100 priority due to its better statistical accuracy and spatial coverage. This mosaiced derived bathymetry product (Kin_DBall) was then integrated with the multibeam sonar data, with sonar data prioritized over derived data, to create the final product (Kin_DBMB). A detailed description of all processing steps is available at: http://oregonstate.edu/~hogrefek/Cookbook/Cookbook_042108.pdf An error analysis of each derived bathymetry grid used is available upon request.</gco:CharacterString>
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              <gmd:dateTime>
                <gco:DateTime>2009-03-06T00:00:00</gco:DateTime>
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          </gmd:processStep>
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  <gmd:metadataConstraints>
    <gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
      <gmd:accessConstraints>
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      </gmd:accessConstraints>
      <gmd:otherConstraints>
        <gco:CharacterString>Metadata Access Constraints: None</gco:CharacterString>
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  </gmd:metadataConstraints>
  <gmd:metadataConstraints>
    <gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
      <gmd:accessConstraints>
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      <gmd:otherConstraints>
        <gco:CharacterString>Metadata Use Constraints: None</gco:CharacterString>
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  <gmd:metadataMaintenance>
    <gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
      <gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>
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      <gmd:maintenanceNote>
        <gco:CharacterString>This metadata was automatically generated from the FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata standard (version FGDC-STD-001-1998) using the 2016-01-11 version of the FGDC RSE to ISO 19115-2 transform.</gco:CharacterString>
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      <gmd:maintenanceNote>
        <gco:CharacterString>Translated from FGDC 2025-03-24T17:09:09.169Z</gco:CharacterString>
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      <gmd:maintenanceNote>
        <gco:CharacterString>Last Metadata Review Date: 2009-12-22</gco:CharacterString>
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