gov.noaa.ncdc:C00892 eng; USA utf8 dataset NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact NCEI Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information pointOfContact 2023-06-23 ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data ISO 19115-2:2009(E) EPSG Geodetic Parameter Dataset Registry 2008-11-12 publication International Association of Oil and Gas Producers (OGP) Geomatics Committee http://www.epsg-registry.org/ Data Search Application EPSG Geodetic Parameter Dataset Registry Application Interface to the EPSG Geodetic Parameter Dataset Registry search custodian International Association of Oil and Gas Producers (OGP) Geomatics Committee http://www.epsg-registry.org/export.htm?gml=urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::4326 Download Coordinate Reference System data in GML Coordinate Reference System data in GML download custodian urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::4326 NOAA Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Mole Fractions from South Pole Observatory South Pole CO2 2014-08-05 publication Version 1.0 doi:10.7289/V5WH2MXN gov.noaa.ncdc:C00892 DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce publisher DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCDC > National Climatic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce User Engagement and Services Branch 1-828-271-4800 1-828-271-4876 151 Patton Avenue Veach-Baley Federal Building, Room 468 Asheville NC 28801-5001 USA ncei.orders@noaa.gov https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov HTTPS Web Browser NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) NCEI home page with information, data access, and customer support contacts. information 8:00 - 6:00 Eastern publisher Pieter Tans DOC/NOAA/OAR/ESRL/GMD > NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory Global Monitoring Division, OAR, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce Group Chief 303-497-6678 principalInvestigator Pieter Tans DOC/NOAA/OAR/ESRL/GMD > NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory Global Monitoring Division, OAR, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce Group Chief 303-497-6678 author Kirk Thoning DOC/NOAA/OAR/ESRL/GMD > NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory Global Monitoring Division, OAR, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce Physicist 303-497-6078 kirk.thoning@noaa.gov originator Kirk Thoning DOC/NOAA/OAR/ESRL/GMD > NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory Global Monitoring Division, OAR, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce Physicist 303-497-6078 kirk.thoning@noaa.gov author Andrew Crotwell DOC/NOAA/OAR/ESRL/GMD > NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory Global Monitoring Division, OAR, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce originator Andrew Crotwell DOC/NOAA/OAR/ESRL/GMD > NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory Global Monitoring Division, OAR, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce author Duane Kitzis DOC/NOAA/OAR/ESRL/GMD > NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory Global Monitoring Division, OAR, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce collaborator Duane Kitzis DOC/NOAA/OAR/ESRL/GMD > NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory Global Monitoring Division, OAR, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce author http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/ Web Browser NOAA Global Greenhouse Gases Reference Network NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory Global Monitorying Division's website for the Global Greenhouse Gas Reference Network. information tableDigital This data set contains continuous measurements of atmospheric carbon dioxide mole fractions from the NOAA/ESRL observatory at South Pole. Data are expressed in hourly, daily and monthly averages in units of micromole/mole for the time period of 1976-2013. Data are archived at the NOAA National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), but are produced and available from NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory (ESRL). NOAA/ESRL/GMD conducts sustained observations and research related to global distributions, trends, sources and sinks of atmospheric constituents that are capable of forcing change in the climate of the Earth. This research will advance climate projections and provide scientific policy-relevant, decision support information to enhance society's ability to plan and respond. onGoing Kirk Thoning DOC/NOAA/OAR/ESRL/GMD > NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory Global Monitoring Division, OAR, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce 303-497-6078 kirk.thoning@noaa.gov originator asNeeded ftp://aftp.cmdl.noaa.gov/data/trace_gases/co2/in-situ/surface/spo/spo_co2.png South Pole Atmospheric CO2 Monthly Means PNG Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Chemistry > Carbon And Hydrocarbon Compounds > Carbon Dioxide theme Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords 2018 revision Version 8.6 Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://earthdata.nasa.gov/about/gcmd/global-change-master-directory-gcmd-keywords HTTPS Web Browser Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords. information publisher Atmospheric - Composition - Carbon Dioxide, Methane And Other Greenhouse Gases (including N2o, Cfcs, Hcfcs, Hfcs, Sf6 And Pfcs) theme Global Climate Observing System (GCOS) Essential Climate Variables (ECVs) 2017 publication Release 2017 World Meteorological Organization, United Nations https://public.wmo.int/en/programmes/global-climate-observing-system/essential-climate-variables HTTP Information GCOS Essential Climate Variables Overview of the GCOS Essential Climate Variables. information custodian Continent > Antarctica South Pole place Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords 2018 revision Version 8.6 Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://earthdata.nasa.gov/about/gcmd/global-change-master-directory-gcmd-keywords HTTPS Web Browser Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords. information publisher Vertical Location > Boundary Layer stratum Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords 2018 revision Version 8.6 Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://earthdata.nasa.gov/about/gcmd/global-change-master-directory-gcmd-keywords HTTPS Web Browser Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords. information publisher ESRL > Earth System Research Laboratory (NOAA) project Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Project Keywords 2018 revision Version 8.6 Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://earthdata.nasa.gov/about/gcmd/global-change-master-directory-gcmd-keywords HTTPS Web Browser Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords. information publisher CO2NDIR > Carbon Dioxide Nondispersive Infrared Analyzer instrument Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Instrument Keywords 2018 revision Version 8.6 Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://earthdata.nasa.gov/about/gcmd/global-change-master-directory-gcmd-keywords HTTPS Web Browser Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords. information publisher ESRL STATIONS > NOAA Earth Science Research Laboratory Stations platform Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Platform Keywords 2018 revision Version 8.6 Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://earthdata.nasa.gov/about/gcmd/global-change-master-directory-gcmd-keywords HTTPS Web Browser Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords. information publisher Hourly - < Daily Daily - < Weekly Monthly dataResolution Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Temporal Data Resolution Keywords 2018 revision Version 8.6 Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://earthdata.nasa.gov/about/gcmd/global-change-master-directory-gcmd-keywords HTTPS Web Browser Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords. information publisher DOC/NOAA/ESRL/GMD > Global Monitoring Division, Earth System Research Laboratory, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCDC > National Climatic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce dataCentre Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords 2018 revision Version 8.6 Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://earthdata.nasa.gov/about/gcmd/global-change-master-directory-gcmd-keywords HTTPS Web Browser Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords. information publisher otherRestrictions Cite as: NOAA ESRL Global Monitoring Division. 2014, updated annually. Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Dry Air Mole Fractions from quasi-continuous measurements at South Pole. Compiled by K.W. Thoning, D.R. Kitzis, and A. Crotwell. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Earth System Research Laboratory (ESRL), Global Monitoring Division (GMD): Boulder, Colorado, USA. Version 2014-08 at http://dx.doi.org/10.7289/V5WH2MXN otherRestrictions Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives. otherRestrictions Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose. The NOAA/GMCC continuous CO2 record at the South Pole, 1975-1982 1987-04-20 publication Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 92, D4, 4231-4240 10.1029/JD092iD04p04231 Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres publisher https://doi.org/10.1029/JD092iD04p04231 Web Browser The NOAA/GMCC continuous CO2 record at the South Pole, 1975-1982 Wiley Online Library information crossReference sciencePaper Estimating uncertainty of the WMO mole fraction scale for carbon dioxide in air 2006-03-26 publication Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 111, D8, 27 10.1029/2005JD006003 Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres publisher https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JD006003 Web Browser Estimating uncertainty of the WMO mole fraction scale for carbon dioxide in air Wiley Online Library information crossReference sciencePaper eng; USA climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere 1 -24.8000 -24.8000 -89.9800 -89.9800 ground condition 1975-11-25 2013-12-31 1 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact NCEI Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information distributor In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media. Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions. XML netCDF-4 ASCII Text https://doi.org/10.7289/V5WH2MXN HTTPS Landing Page NCEI Dataset Landing Page Landing page for the dataset. information ftp://aftp.cmdl.noaa.gov/data/trace_gases/co2/in-situ/surface/spo/ Download NOAA/ESRL/GMD Public anonymous ftp server NOAA/ESRL/GMD anonymous ftp server for distributing data download ftp://aftp.cmdl.noaa.gov/data/trace_gases/co2/in-situ/surface/spo/ Download NOAA/ESRL/GMD Public anonymous ftp server NOAA/ESRL/GMD anonymous ftp server for distributing data download dataset CO2 mixing ratios reported in these files were measured by a nondispersive infrared absorption technique. Descriptions of the sampling, measurement, and calibration procedures are given in Gillette et al, 1987, and Zhao and Tans, 2006. Quasi-continuous CO2 dry air mole fractions from 1980 to 2006 have all been recalculated to bring them into the WMO X2007 Mole Fraction Scale (X07). The data since 2007 were already on the X07 scale. WMO X2007 is based on repeated manometric measurements of the NOAA primary standards (Zhao and Tans, 2006) and comparison of those results to similar measurements made over a period of more than 10 years at Scripps Institution of Oceanography. The difference between the X07 and the previous scales propagated by SIO and NOAA (X83, X87, etc.) is ~0.2 ppm (X07-previous) in the 1980s, decreasing to ~0.1 ppm in the late 1990s, and to 0.0 ppm by 2006. The recalculation of individual measurements was accomplished by first determining the X07 values for the reference gases used to measure the air samples and then using those values with the raw data (NDIR voltages) to recompute mole fractions for each sample. processor The WMO Mole Fraction Scales for CO2 and other greenhouse gases, and uncertainty of the atmospheric measurements 2009-09-07 publication DOC/NOAA/ESRL/GMD > Global Monitoring Division, Earth System Research Laboratory, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce author http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccl/co2report.html Web Browser The WMO Mole Fraction Scales for CO2 and other greenhouse gases, and uncertainty of the atmospheric measurements Carbon Dioxide (CO2) WMO Scale information See Algorithm Citation repository NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information NOAA created the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) by merging NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC), and National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), including the National Coastal Data Development Center (NCDDC), per the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015, Public Law 113-235. NCEI launched publicly on April 22, 2015. 2015-04-22T00:00:00 asNeeded Bulk metadata change applied on 2023-06-23. See version control repository history for metadata change details. Hartmann Braun Uras 2T #101 Carbon Dioxide Nondispersive Infrared Analyzer Used from November 1, 1975 to November 1, 1978 and January 18, 1982 to December 5, 1990 Hartmann Braun Uras 2T #29 Carbon Dioxide Nondispersive Infrared Analyzer Used from November 1, 1979 to January 18, 1982 Siemens Ultramat 5F #508423 Carbon Dioxide Nondispersive Infrared Analyzer Used from December 5, 1990 to January 19, 1997 Siemens Ultramat 5 #W10-080 Carbon Dioxide Nondispersive Infrared Analyzer Used from January 29, 1997 to February 8, 2001 Licor 6251 Carbon Dioxide Nondispersive Infrared Analyzer Used from February 8, 2001 to present SPO The South Pole Observatory (SPO) is located at the geographic South Pole on the Antarctic plateau at an elevation of 2837 m above sea level. The South Pole Observatory was established at the geographical South Pole in 1957 as part of the International Geophysical Year. The National Science Foundation provides the infrastructure for the GMD scientific operations including a state of the art science building named the Atmospheric Research Observatory (ARO) and the Balloon Inflation Facility (BIF). Two GMD observatory staff members spend one year tours of duty at the station which includes a 9 month period of isolation and six months of darkness. The ARO facility is approximately 500-m grid east-northeast of the new elevated station. This location is generally separated and upwind from station operations. The grid system is used at South Pole Station to define Cartesian coordinates. Grid north (0 degrees/360 degrees) is defined as the line representing the prime meridian or zero line of longitude and is called "north". The 180 degrees line from South Pole is referred to as "south". A Clean Air Sector (CAS) was established and is defined as the area beyond the ARO facility from grid 340 degrees to grid 110 degrees. The prevailing winds at the South Pole are from CAS more than 90 percent of the time. CAS was established to preserve the unique atmospheric and terrestrial conditions from South Pole Station influences. Except for special circumstances, access to the CAS is prohibited. This includes foot and vehicle traffic. Aircraft activity is limited in CAS, and guidelines for scientific or other activities are under discussion at this time. The pristine nature of CAS is strictly preserved, not just for the current scientific activities, but also for future science at South Pole. Brian Vasel DOC/NOAA/ESRL/GMD > Global Monitoring Division, Earth System Research Laboratory, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce Chief, Observatory Operations (303) 497-6655 (303) 497-6290 325 Broadway, R/GMD1 Boulder CO 80305 USA Brian.Vasel@noaa.gov http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/obop/spo/ NOAA/ESRL/GMD South Pole Observatory Website Website with information about the South Pole Observatory information 7:30 - 5:00 UTC-7 pointOfContact