gov.noaa.ncdc:C00814 eng; USA utf8 dataset NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact NCEI Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information pointOfContact 2023-06-23 ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data ISO 19115-2:2009(E) EPSG Geodetic Parameter Dataset Registry 2008-11-12 publication International Association of Oil and Gas Producers (OGP) Geomatics Committee http://www.epsg-registry.org/ Data Search Application EPSG Geodetic Parameter Dataset Registry Application Interface to the EPSG Geodetic Parameter Dataset Registry search custodian International Association of Oil and Gas Producers (OGP) Geomatics Committee http://www.epsg-registry.org/export.htm?gml=urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::4326 Download Coordinate Reference System data in GML Coordinate Reference System data in GML download custodian urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::4326 Historical Land-Cover Change and Land-Use Conversions Global Dataset Land-Cover 2012-09-06 publication NCEI DSI 9821_01 gov.noaa.ncdc:C00814 DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce publisher DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCDC > National Climatic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce User Engagement and Services Branch +1 (828) 271-4800 +1 (828) 271-4876 151 Patton Avenue Veach-Baley Federal Building, Room 468 Asheville NC 28801-5001 USA ncei.orders@noaa.gov 8:00 - 6:00 Eastern publisher UI-UC/ATMO > Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign originator UI-UC/ATMO > Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign author http://climate.atmos.uiuc.edu/atuljain/availabledata.html Information Global Historical Land-Cover Change and Land-Use Conversions Website Originator website for Land-Cover Change and Land Use Conversions information tableDigital A set of three estimates of land-cover types and annual transformations of land use are provided on a global 0.5 x0.5 degree lat/lon grid at annual time steps. The longest of the three estimates spans 1770-2010. The dataset presented here takes into account land-cover change due to four major land-use/management activities: (1) cropland expansion and abandonment, (2) pastureland expansion and abandonment, (3) urbanization, and (4) secondary forest regrowth due to wood harvest. Due to uncertainties associated with estimating historical agricultural (crops and pastures) land use, the study uses three widely accepted global reconstruction of cropland and pastureland in combination with common wood harvest and urban land data set to provide three distinct estimates of historical land-cover change and underlying land-use conversions. Hence, these distinct historical reconstructions offer a wide range of plausible regional estimates of uncertainty and extent to which different ecosystem have undergone changes. The three estimates use a consistent methodology, and start with a common land-cover map during pre-industrial conditions (year 1765), taking different courses as determined by the land-use/management datasets (cropland, pastureland, urbanization and wood harvest) to attain forest area distributions close to satellite estimates of forests for contemporary period. The satellite based estimates of forest area are based on MODIS sensor. All data uses the WGS84 spatial coordinate system for mapping. This dataset was developed to understand the consequences of historical changes in land use and land cover for ecosystem goods and services. In particular, the data sets can be used to study how global land-cover changes have influenced climate, biogeochemical cycles, water cycle, biodiversity, etc. This data set can be used directly within spatially-explicit climate and biogeochemical models. The data are unique by providing a complete reconstruction of the past, and, in terms of details in land-cover types and methodology, are also relatively flexible to implement in other models. The dataset provides new avenues for climate models to study how uncertainties in historical land-cover change translate into uncertainties in quantifying its impacts on environmental variables of interest. completed NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information Customer Engagement Branch 1-828-271-4800 1-828-271-4876 151 Patton Avenue Veach-Baley Federal Building, Room 468 Asheville NC 28801-5001 USA ncei.orders@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov HTTPS Web Browser NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) NCEI home page with information, data access and contact information. information 8:00 - 6:00 Eastern pointOfContact Prasanth Meiyappan UI-UC/ATMO > Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign PhD Candidate 217-898-1947 meiyapp2@illinois.edu pointOfContact notPlanned https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/images/C00814_Sample.JPG Sample view of data JPG Earth Science > Land Surface > Land Use/Land Cover > Land Use/Land Cover Classification > Vegetation Index Earth Science > Land Surface > Land Use/Land Cover > Land Use Classes Earth Science > Agriculture > Forest Science > Afforestation/Reforestation Earth Science > Agriculture > Forest Science > Reforestation Earth Science > Biosphere > Ecosystems > Anthropogenic/Human Influenced Ecosystems > Agricultural Lands Earth Science > Biosphere > Ecosystems > Terrestrial Ecosystems > Deserts Earth Science > Biosphere > Ecosystems > Terrestrial Ecosystems > Forests Earth Science > Biosphere > Ecosystems > Terrestrial Ecosystems > Grasslands Earth Science > Biosphere > Ecosystems > Terrestrial Ecosystems > Savannas Earth Science > Biosphere > Ecosystems > Terrestrial Ecosystems > Shrubland/Scrub Earth Science > Biosphere > Ecosystems > Anthropogenic/Human Influenced Ecosystems > Urban Lands Earth Science > Biosphere > Vegetation > Afforestation/Reforestation Earth Science > Biosphere > Vegetation > Deciduous Vegetation Earth Science > Biosphere > Vegetation > Dominant Species Earth Science > Biosphere > Vegetation > Evergreen Vegetation Earth Science > Biosphere > Vegetation > Reforestation Earth Science > Biosphere > Vegetation > Vegetation Cover Earth Science > Human Dimensions > Human Settlements > Urban Areas Earth Science > Human Dimensions > Environmental Governance/Management > Land Management Earth Science > Land Surface > Landscape > Reforestation theme Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords 2018 revision Version 8.6 Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://earthdata.nasa.gov/about/gcmd/global-change-master-directory-gcmd-keywords HTTPS Web Browser Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords. information publisher Terrestrial - Land Cover theme Global Climate Observing System (GCOS) Essential Climate Variables (ECVs) 2017 publication Release 2017 World Meteorological Organization, United Nations https://public.wmo.int/en/programmes/global-climate-observing-system/essential-climate-variables HTTP Information GCOS Essential Climate Variables Overview of the GCOS Essential Climate Variables. information custodian Geographic Region > Global Land place Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords 2018 revision Version 8.6 Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://earthdata.nasa.gov/about/gcmd/global-change-master-directory-gcmd-keywords HTTPS Web Browser Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords. information publisher DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCDC > National Climatic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce dataCentre Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords 2018 revision Version 8.6 Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://earthdata.nasa.gov/about/gcmd/global-change-master-directory-gcmd-keywords HTTPS Web Browser Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords. information publisher otherRestrictions Users must cite this dataset when used as a source. otherRestrictions Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives. otherRestrictions Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose. Data Documentation for Dataset 9821 Historical Land-Cover Change and Land-Use Conversions Global Dataset DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCDC > National Climatic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce ftp://eclipse.ncdc.noaa.gov/san2/landcover/land-cover_doc_c20150415.pdf Web Browser Data Documentation for Dataset 9821 Historical Land-Cover Change and Land-Use Conversions Global Dataset Data Center Documentation describing the production and use of the Historical Land-Cover Change and Land-Use Conversions Global Dataset information crossReference userGuide Global Cropland and Pasture Data from 1700-2007: Updated version of data from Ramankutty and Foley (1999) and Ramankutty et al. (2008). LUGE (Land Use and the Global Environment) Laboratory, Department of Geography, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2007GB002952/full Web Browser Farming the planet: 1. Geographic distribution of global agricultural lands in the year 2000 Information describing the background to the methods used in the production of the dataset (updated). information DOI:10.1029/2007GB002952 source collection The HYDE 3.1 spatially explicit database of human-induced land-use change over the past 12,000 years 2010-09-10 publication NL/PBL > Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency Bilthoven, The Netherlands publisher http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1466-8238.2010.00587.x/abstract Web Browser The HYDE 3.1 spatially explicit database of human-induced land-use change over the past 12,000 years Science paper describing background to the methods used in the production of the dataset. information DOI:10.1111/j.1466-8238.2010.00587.x crossReference sciencePaper Carbon flux to the atmosphere from land use changes: 1850-2005. In: A Compendium of Data on Global Change. DOE/ORNL/ESD/CDIAC > Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. S. Department of Energy publisher http://cdiac.ornl.gov/trends/landuse/houghton/houghton.html Web Browser Carbon flux to the atmosphere from land use changes: 1850-2005. In: A Compendium of Data on Global Change. Science paper describing background to the methods used in the production of the dataset. information source study Three distinct global estimates of historical land-cover change and land-use conversions for over 200 years 2012-06-01 publication UI-UC/ATMO > Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11707-012-0314-2 Web Browser Three distinct global estimates of historical land-cover change and land-use conversions for over 200 years Science paper with more information about the science and production of the dataset. information DOI: 10.1007/s11707-012-0314-2 crossReference sciencePaper CO₂ emissions from land-use change affected more by nitrogen cycle than by the choice of land-cover data 2013-04-18 publication UI-UC/ATMO > Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign originator http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/gcb.12207/abstract Web Browser CO₂ emissions from land-use change affected more by nitrogen cycle than by the choice of land-cover data Science paper with more information about the science and production of the dataset. information DOI: 10.1111/gcb.12207 crossReference sciencePaper grid 50000 eng; USA imageryBaseMapsEarthCover farming 1 -180.0 180.0 -90.0 90.0 ground condition 1770-01-01 2010-12-31 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact NCEI Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information distributor In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media. Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions. XML netCDF-3 netCDF-3 https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/metadata/geoportal/rest/metadata/item/gov.noaa.ncdc:C00814/html HTTPS Landing Page NCEI Dataset Landing Page Landing page for the dataset. information 50 ftp://eclipse.ncdc.noaa.gov/san2/landcover/ Download FTP Download for the Historical Land-Cover Change and Land-Use Dataset Direct download of netCDF files using FTP download 50 https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/thredds/satellite/landcover.html HTTPS THREDDS THREDDS catalog server Download the Historical Land-Cover Change and Land-Use Dataset using THREDDS catalog and subsetting service download dataset Data were researched and produced by University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign's Department of Atmospheric Sciences. repository NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information NOAA created the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) by merging NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC), and National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), including the National Coastal Data Development Center (NCDDC), per the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015, Public Law 113-235. NCEI launched publicly on April 22, 2015. 2015-04-22T00:00:00 asNeeded Bulk metadata change applied on 2023-06-23. See version control repository history for metadata change details.