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            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/insttype/details/75" xlink:actuate="onRequest">salinometer</gmx:Anchor>
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            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/insttype/details/184" xlink:actuate="onRequest">showerhead equilibrator</gmx:Anchor>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/insttype/details/174" xlink:actuate="onRequest">temperature sensor</gmx:Anchor>
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            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/obstype/details/14" xlink:actuate="onRequest">physical</gmx:Anchor>
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            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/obstype/details/27" xlink:actuate="onRequest">surface underway</gmx:Anchor>
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            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/platform/details/11106" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Soyo Maru</gmx:Anchor>
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            <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="platform">platform</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
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                <gco:CharacterString>NODC PLATFORM NAMES THESAURUS</gco:CharacterString>
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            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1034" xlink:actuate="onRequest">National Research Institute of Far Seas Fisheries</gmx:Anchor>
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            <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="dataCentre">dataCentre</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
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                <gco:CharacterString>NODC COLLECTING INSTITUTION NAMES THESAURUS</gco:CharacterString>
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            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1034" xlink:actuate="onRequest">National Research Institute of Far Seas Fisheries</gmx:Anchor>
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            <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="dataCentre">dataCentre</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
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                <gco:CharacterString>NODC SUBMITTING INSTITUTION NAMES THESAURUS</gco:CharacterString>
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            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/project/details/539" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Ship of Opportunity Programme (SOOP)</gmx:Anchor>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/project/details/658" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Surface Ocean CO2 Atlas (SOCAT)</gmx:Anchor>
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            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/seaname/details/76" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Japan Sea</gmx:Anchor>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/seaname/details/93" xlink:actuate="onRequest">North Pacific Ocean</gmx:Anchor>
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            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/seaname/details/100" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Sea of Okhotsk</gmx:Anchor>
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                <gco:CharacterString>Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.</gco:CharacterString>
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                    <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="information">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
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                    <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="information">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
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                    <gmd:URL>ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0193/0244856/</gmd:URL>
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                  <gmd:description>
                    <gco:CharacterString>These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP).</gco:CharacterString>
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                <gco:CharacterString>NCEI Accession 0244856 v1.1 was published.</gco:CharacterString>
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                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: pCO2 (fCO2) autonomous;
Abbreviation: xCO2eq;
Unit: uatm;
Observation type: Surface underway;
Measured or calculated: Measured;
Sampling instrument: Seawater pump;
Location of seawater intake: Bottom of ship;
Analyzing instrument: Infra-red analysis on dry gas NDIR;
Detailed sampling and analyzing information: Infrared analysis of headspace in equilibrium with flowing seawater;
Equilibrator type: membrane equilibrator;
Equilibrator volume: 0.4 L;
Is the equilibrator vented or not: Not vented;
Water flow rate: 2 L/min;
Gas flow rate: 100 ml/min;
Drying method for gas: electronic dehumidifier DH109C;
SEA CO2 gas detector manufacturer: Licor, Inc;
SEA CO2 gas detector model: Licor LI-850;
SEA CO2 gas detector resolution: Precision of CO2water: xCO2 1.6 umol/mol;;
SEA CO2 gas detector uncertainty: Accuracy/Precision: 1.6 umol/mol / 1.6 umol/mol;
Standard gas manufacturer: calibrated at factory on Sept. 2020. CO2 concentration in standard gas cylinder was calibrated once at purchasing against NIES standard das cylinder, which are traceable to WMO scale.;
Standard gas concentration: 270 umo/mol, 450 umol/mol;
At what temperature was pCO2 reported: In situ sea surface temperature;
Method reference: Saito et al., A compact seawater pCO2 measurement system with membrane equilibrator and nondispersive infrared gas analyzer, Deep-Sea Res., 42, 2025-2033, 1995;
Researcher name: Tsuneo Ono;
Researcher institution: National Research Institute for Far Seas Fisheries</gco:CharacterString>
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                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: Sea Surface Temperature;
Abbreviation: SST_C;
Unit: degrees celcius;
Observation type: Surface Underway;
Sampling instrument: Sea water pump, location Just after the bottom seawater intake;
Analyzing instrument: JFE Advantec. Model ACT-RS;
Uncertainty: Accuracy 0.002 DEG_C; Precision: 0.02 DEG_C;
Researcher name: Tsuneo Ono;
Researcher institution: National Research Institute for Far Seas Fisheries</gco:CharacterString>
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                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: Sea Surface Salinity;
Abbreviation: SSS;
Observation type: Surface Underway;
Sampling instrument: Location: branched just in front of water intake of equilibrator;
Analyzing instrument: Sea-Bird SBE45;
Uncertainty: Accuracy 0.005, Precision 0.003;
Researcher name: Tsuneo Ono;
Researcher institution: National Research Institute for Far Seas Fisheries</gco:CharacterString>
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                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: Atmospheric pressure at sea-surface pressure;
Abbreviation: AtmPrs;
Unit: hPa;
Observation type: Surface Underway;
Sampling instrument: Location: just right side of equilibrator;
Analyzing instrument: TD Co. L TD. Model: TR-73U;
Detailed sampling and analyzing information: It is confirmed that the atmospheric pressure in the ship's lab the pCO2 system is settled is same as that of open air.;
Uncertainty: Accuracy: 0.15hPa; Precision: 0.15hPa;
Researcher name: Tsuneo Ono;
Researcher institution: National Research Institute for Far Seas Fisheries</gco:CharacterString>
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                <gco:CharacterString>barometric pressure sensor</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmi:type>
            <gco:CharacterString>barometric pressure sensor</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmi:description>
            <gco:CharacterString>instrument used to measure the atmospheric pressure.</gco:CharacterString>
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      <gmi:instrument>
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            <gco:CharacterString>carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer</gco:CharacterString>
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            <gco:CharacterString>measures gaseous carbon dioxide

Carbon dioxide gas analyzer has often been referred to as LI-COR, because a lot of researchers choose to use products manufactured by LI-COR incorporation for their carbon dioxide measurement. The main component of a carbon dioxide analyzer is a nondispersive infrared (NDIR) spectroscopic sensors to detect CO2 in a gaseous environment by its characteristic absorption.

Carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer works together with carbon dioxide (CO2) equilibrator (insttypes_id 184) to measure carbon dioxide in the water.

To measure water carbon dioxide, water needs to be continuously supplied to a showerhead inside an equilibrator. As the water flows through the equilibrator chamber, dissolved carbon dioxide exchanges quickly with air in the headspace. This air is then sampled by the carbon dioxide analyzer to determine the mole fraction of CO2 in water.</gco:CharacterString>
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      <gmi:instrument>
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            <gco:CharacterString>generic salinometer

use salinometer when the instrument type used is unclear but the data include salinity measurements</gco:CharacterString>
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      <gmi:instrument>
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            <gco:CharacterString>extracts dissolved CO2 from water

A carbon dioxide equilibrator is usually in the shape of a vertical tube, with a showerhead on the top, some headspace, a lot of beads to increase the surface exchange area between water and air, a water seal device at the bottom to allow water to overflow, but prevents air exchange between inside and outside.

Carbon dioxide (CO2) equilibrator works together with carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer (insttypes_id 183) to measure carbon dioxide in the water.

To measure water carbon dioxide, water needs to be continuously supplied to a showerhead inside an equilibrator. As the water flows through the equilibrator chamber, dissolved carbon dioxide exchanges quickly with air in the headspace. This air is then sampled by the carbon dioxide analyzer to determine the mole fraction of CO2 in water.</gco:CharacterString>
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                <gco:CharacterString>temperature sensor</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmi:type>
            <gco:CharacterString>temperature sensor</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmi:description>
            <gco:CharacterString>A sensor used to measure temperature.</gco:CharacterString>
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            <gco:CharacterString>Active 10-1994;IMO9033115</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmi:instrument gco:nilReason="missing" />
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