gov.noaa.nodc:0242495 eng utf8 model NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact HTTPS NOAA Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information custodian 2026-03-31T18:54:43Z ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data ISO 19115-2:2009(E) Surface patterns of temperature, salinity, total alkalinity (TA), and dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) across the Gulf of Mexico derived from the GoMBio model experiments from 1981-01-01 to 2014-12-31 (NCEI Accession 0242495) 2021-10-29 publication 2021-10-28 creation International DOI Foundation (IDF) 10.25921/c34h-gb83 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information gov.noaa.nodc:0242495 NCEI Archive Management System 0242495 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact HTTPS NCEI Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information publisher Fabian A. Gomez Northern Gulf Institute (NGI) fabian.gomez@noaa.gov https://www.northerngulfinstitute.org/ HTTPS Northern Gulf Institute (NGI) website Institution web page information resourceProvider NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) website Institution web page information resourceProvider Fabian A. Gomez Northern Gulf Institute (NGI) fabian.gomez@noaa.gov https://www.northerngulfinstitute.org/ HTTPS Northern Gulf Institute (NGI) website Institution web page information principalInvestigator Rik Wanninkhof NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) Rik.Wanninkhof@noaa.gov https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) website Institution web page information principalInvestigator Leticia Barbero Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies (CIMAS) Leticia.Barbero@noaa.gov https://cimas.earth.miami.edu/ HTTPS Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies (CIMAS) website Institution web page information principalInvestigator Sang-Ki Lee NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) website Institution web page information principalInvestigator Gomez, Fabian A. Northern Gulf Institute (NGI) https://www.northerngulfinstitute.org/ HTTPS Northern Gulf Institute (NGI) website Institution web page information author Wanninkhof, Rik NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) website Institution web page information author Barbero, Leticia Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies (CIMAS) https://cimas.earth.miami.edu/ HTTPS Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies (CIMAS) website Institution web page information author Lee, Sang-Ki NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) website Institution web page information author NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) website Institution web page information contributor tableDigital This dataset contains monthly-averaged surface fields of temperature, salinity, total alkalinity (TA), and dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) derived from the GoMBio model for 1981-2014. GoMBio is a ROMS-based 8-km resolution ocean-biogeochemical model encompassing the entire Gulf of Mexico. Model details can be found in Gomez et al. (2018; https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-3561-2018) and Gomez et al. (2020; https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-1685-2020). We include the results of four model experiments: (1) model hindcast, (2) climatological Mississippi-Atchafalaya chemistry experiment (CLM_MC), (3) climatological river experiment (CLM_RIV), and (4) climatological forcing experiment (CLM_FORC). The model hindcast experiment was forced with surface fluxes of momentum, heat, and freshwater from the European Center for Medium Range Weather Forecast reanalysis product (ERA-Interim). We prescribed a time-evolving monthly series of freshwater discharge for 28 river sources in the U.S., and a climatological discharge for 10 rivers in the U.S. and 11 rivers in Mexico. We also prescribed time evolving concentration of nutrients, TA, and DIC for the Mississippi and Atchafalaya River System (MARS), and long-term climatological values for the other river sources. The CLM_MC and CLM_RIV experiments are like the model hindcast, but the river inputs were modified to evaluate the model sensitivity to changes in river runoff. In the CLM_MC experiment we used a monthly climatology for the MARS. In the CLM_RIV experiment we used climatological river discharge values for all rivers, as well as the climatological chemistry for the MARS. Finally, in the CLM_FORC experiment, we prescribed climatological patterns for rivers, surface fluxes and the open boundary conditions. The only exceptions were the atmospheric CO2 and the open boundary conditions for DIC, which varied as in the model hindcast. This last experiment was conducted to examine the influence of climate variability in ocean acidification patterns. This dataset is available to the public for a wide variety of uses including scientific research and analysis. Funding Information: NOAA Ocean Acidification Program (High-resolution modeling and mapping of the ocean acidification in the East and Gulf Coasts (Lee AOML), 17923) Funding Information: NOAA Ocean Acidification Program (High-resolution ocean-biogeochemistry modeling for the East and Gulf coasts of the U.S. (Lee AOML), 13354) Funding Information: NOAA Ocean Acidification Program (High-resolution modeling of the ocean acidification in the East and Gulf Coasts of the U.S. in support of the coastal monitoring and research objectives of the NOAA OA Program) completed historicalArchive NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact HTTPS NCEI Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information pointOfContact asNeeded https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/metadata/landing-page/bin/gfx?id=gov.noaa.nodc:0242495 Preview graphic PNG 0242495 NCEI ACCESSION NUMBER 2021-10-21 publication DISSOLVED INORGANIC CARBON (DIC) SALINITY total alkalinity WATER TEMPERATURE theme NODC DATA TYPES THESAURUS carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer temperature sensor thermosalinograph titrator instrument NODC INSTRUMENT TYPES THESAURUS model output theme NODC OBSERVATION TYPES THESAURUS NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory dataCentre NODC COLLECTING INSTITUTION NAMES THESAURUS NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory dataCentre NODC SUBMITTING INSTITUTION NAMES THESAURUS Ocean Carbon and Acidification Data System (OCADS) US DOC; NOAA; Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research; Ocean Acidification Program (OAP) project NODC PROJECT NAMES THESAURUS Gulf of Mexico place NODC SEA AREA NAMES THESAURUS oceanography theme WMO_CategoryCode 2012-09-15 publication DOC/NOAA/OAR/AOML > Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, OAR, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce dataCentre Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords 2026 revision 23 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Greenbelt MD https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords HTTPS GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian Ocean Acidification Program (OAP) Ocean Carbon and Acidification Data System (OCADS) Project project Ocean Acidification Search Keywords EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > ALKALINITY EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > INORGANIC CARBON EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > WATER TEMPERATURE EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > SALINITY theme Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords 2026 revision 23 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Greenbelt MD https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords HTTPS GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian Model output theme OCADS Study Type DIC TA lat_rho lon_rho ocean_time salt temp theme Provider Variable Abbreviations CO2 ANALYZERS > CO2 ANALYZERS TEMPERATURE SENSORS > TEMPERATURE SENSORS THERMOSALINOGRAPHS instrument Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Instrument Keywords 2026 revision 23 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Greenbelt MD https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords HTTPS GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > GULF OF AMERICA OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > GULF OF MEXICO place Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords 2026 revision 23 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Greenbelt MD https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords HTTPS GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian Gulf of Mexico place Provider Geographic Names accessLevel: Public otherRestrictions Cite as: Gomez, Fabian A.; Wanninkhof, Rik; Barbero, Leticia; Lee, Sang-Ki (2021). Surface patterns of temperature, salinity, total alkalinity (TA), and dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) across the Gulf of Mexico derived from the GoMBio model experiments from 1981-01-01 to 2014-12-31 (NCEI Accession 0242495). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.25921/c34h-gb83. Accessed [date]. Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives. otherRestrictions Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose. Gomez, F. A., Lee, S.-K., Liu, Y., Hernandez Jr., F. J., Muller-Karger, F. E., & Lamkin, J. T. (2018). Seasonal patterns in phytoplankton biomass across the northern and deep Gulf of Mexico: a numerical model study. Biogeosciences, 15(11), 3561–3576. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-3561-2018 2018-06-15 publication International DOI Foundation (IDF) https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-3561-2018 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-3561-2018 HTTPS https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-3561-2018 related journal article information Gomez, Fabian A. Mississippi State University http://www.msstate.edu HTTP Mississippi State University (MSU) website Institution web page information author Lee, Sang-Ki NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) website Institution web page information author Liu, Yanyun author Hernandez Jr., Frank J. NOAA Fisheries Mississippi Laboratories author Muller-Karger, Frank E. University of South Florida author Lamkin, John T. author Copernicus GmbH publisher documentDigital Biogeosciences 15(11) ISSN 1726-4189, pp. 3561-3576 crossReference project NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (2022). Ocean Carbon and Acidification Data System (OCADS). NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system 2022-04 publication https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system HTTPS https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system OCADS website information NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information author NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) publisher documentDigital [accessed 2024-02-08] crossReference program Gomez, F. A., Wanninkhof, R., Barbero, L., Lee, S.-K., & Hernandez Jr., F. J. (2020). Seasonal patterns of surface inorganic carbon system variables in the Gulf of Mexico inferred from a regional high-resolution ocean biogeochemical model. Biogeosciences, 17(6), 1685–1700. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-1685-2020 2020-03-31 publication International DOI Foundation (IDF) https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-1685-2020 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-1685-2020 HTTPS https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-1685-2020 related journal article information Gomez, Fabian A. Mississippi State University http://www.msstate.edu HTTP Mississippi State University (MSU) website Institution web page information author Wanninkhof, Rik author Barbero, Leticia University of Miami http://www.miami.edu/ HTTP University of Miami (UM) website Institution web page information author Lee, Sang-Ki NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) website Institution web page information author Hernandez Jr., Frank J. NOAA Fisheries Mississippi Laboratories author Copernicus GmbH publisher documentDigital Biogeosciences 17(6) ISSN 1726-4189, pp. 1685-1700 crossReference project Gomez, Fabian A.; Lee, Sang-Ki (2023). GoMBio-model derived surface and bottom fields of temperature, salinity, total alkalinity, and dissolved inorganic carbon in the Gulf of Mexico from 1980-01-01 to 2019-12-31 (NCEI Accession 0277155). NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.25921/5hzy-5s58. 2023-03-31 publication International DOI Foundation (IDF) https://doi.org/10.25921/5hzy-5s58 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information gov.noaa.nodc:0277155 https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0277155.html HTTPS https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0277155.html Related dataset information Gomez, Fabian A. Northern Gulf Institute (NGI) https://www.northerngulfinstitute.org/ HTTPS Northern Gulf Institute (NGI) website Institution web page information author Lee, Sang-Ki NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) website Institution web page information author NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) publisher tableDigital crossReference project eng; USA utf8 environment oceans -97.83 -79.286 18.167 30.598 1981-01-01 2014-12-31 This data package (Submission ID: BFM5YPMPB) was acquired by NCEI from the Scientific Data Integration System (SDIS) at the NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL) in accordance with the archival submission agreement between NCEI and PMEL. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information +1-301-713-3277 ncei.info@noaa.gov pointOfContact In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media. Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions. Originator data format 1463.852 https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0242495.html HTTPS Web browser Project Metadata Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. information https://doi.org/10.25921/c34h-gb83 HTTPS Web browser NCEI Dataset Landing Page Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. information https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/242495 HTTPS Web browser Descriptive Information Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. information https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/242495 HTTPS Web browser HTTPS Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. download ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0189/0242495/ FTP Any FTP client FTP These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). download dataset NCEI Accession 0242495 v1.1 was published. 2021-10-29T21:29:25Z NCEI Accession 0242495 v1.1 publication https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0242495/1.1 HTTPS NCEI Accession 0242495 v1.1 published 2021-10-29T21:29:25Z download model Parameter or Variable: monthly-averaged sea surface temperature; Abbreviation: temp Parameter or Variable: monthly-averaged surface salinity; Abbreviation: salt Parameter or Variable: monthly-averaged total alkalinity at surface; Abbreviation: TA Parameter or Variable: monthly-averaged dissolved inorganic carbon at surface; Abbreviation: DIC Parameter or Variable: latitude; Abbreviation: lat_rho Parameter or Variable: longitude; Abbreviation: lon_rho Parameter or Variable: averaged model time; Abbreviation: ocean_time asNeeded Metadata are developed, maintained and distributed by NCEI. Updates are performed as needed to maintain currentness. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information custodian carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer measures gaseous carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide gas analyzer has often been referred to as LI-COR, because a lot of researchers choose to use products manufactured by LI-COR incorporation for their carbon dioxide measurement. The main component of a carbon dioxide analyzer is a nondispersive infrared (NDIR) spectroscopic sensors to detect CO2 in a gaseous environment by its characteristic absorption. Carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer works together with carbon dioxide (CO2) equilibrator (insttypes_id 184) to measure carbon dioxide in the water. To measure water carbon dioxide, water needs to be continuously supplied to a showerhead inside an equilibrator. As the water flows through the equilibrator chamber, dissolved carbon dioxide exchanges quickly with air in the headspace. This air is then sampled by the carbon dioxide analyzer to determine the mole fraction of CO2 in water. temperature sensor temperature sensor A sensor used to measure temperature. thermosalinograph thermosalinograph automated sea surface temperature and salinity instrument, usually attached to the hull of a ship Thermosalinograph is an automated Sea Surface Temperature and Salinity measurement system making measurement on board a ship using a water intake. [https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/phod/tsg/about.php 2021-01-29] titrator titrator titrator