gov.noaa.nodc:0059946 eng utf8 dataset NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact HTTPS NOAA Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information custodian 2026-05-02T05:03:16Z ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data ISO 19115-2:2009(E) LDEO Database (Version 2012): Global Ocean Surface Water Partial Pressure of CO2 Database: Measurements Performed During 1957-2013 (NCEI Accession 0059946) 2009-12-07 publication 2017-02-19 revision 2009-12-07 creation International DOI Foundation (IDF) 10.3334/cdiac/otg.ndp088(v2012) NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information gov.noaa.nodc:0059946 NCEI Archive Management System 0059946 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact HTTPS NCEI Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information publisher Alex Kozyr Cooperative Institute for Satellite Earth System Studies (CISESS) Alex.Kozyr@noaa.gov https://cisess.umd.edu/ HTTPS Cooperative Institute for Satellite Earth System Studies (CISESS) website Institution web page information resourceProvider Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC) resourceProvider Taro Takahashi Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory (LDEO) http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/ HTTP Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory (LDEO) website Institution web page information principalInvestigator Alex Kozyr Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC) Alex.Kozyr@noaa.gov principalInvestigator Stewart C. Sutherland Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory (LDEO) suth@ldeo.columbia.edu http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/ HTTP Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory (LDEO) website Institution web page information principalInvestigator Takahashi, Taro Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory (LDEO) http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/ HTTP Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory (LDEO) website Institution web page information author Sutherland, Stewart C. Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory (LDEO) suth@ldeo.columbia.edu http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/ HTTP Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory (LDEO) website Institution web page information author Kozyr, Alex Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC) author Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC) contributor Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory (LDEO) http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/ HTTP Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory (LDEO) website Institution web page information contributor tableDigital This dataset includes Surface underway, chemical, meteorological and physical data collected in global oceans from 1957-10-22 to 2013-03-21. These data include BAROMETRIC PRESSURE, Partial pressure (or fugacity) of carbon dioxide - water, SALINITY, SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE and WATER TEMPERATURE. The instruments used to collect these data include Carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer. These data were collected by Alex Kozyr of Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC) and Stewart C. Sutherland and Taro Takahashi of Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory (LDEO) as part of the LDEO Database (Version 2012) dataset. CDIAC associated the following cruise ID with this dataset: LDEO20120101 This dataset is available to the public for a wide variety of uses including scientific research and analysis. completed historicalArchive NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact HTTPS NCEI Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information pointOfContact asNeeded NCEI Accession 0059946 was revised and a new version of the archival package was published. Updates to existing archival packages may provide additional files or replace obsolete files. The latest version contains the most complete and up-to-date representation of this archival information package. All of the files received prior to this update are available in the preceding version of this accession. Please see journal.txt in the /about directory for additional details on changes made. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/metadata/landing-page/bin/gfx?id=gov.noaa.nodc:0059946 Preview graphic PNG 0059946 NCEI ACCESSION NUMBER 2017-02-17 publication BAROMETRIC PRESSURE partial pressure of carbon dioxide - water SALINITY SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE WATER TEMPERATURE theme NODC DATA TYPES THESAURUS carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer instrument NODC INSTRUMENT TYPES THESAURUS chemical meteorological physical surface underway theme NODC OBSERVATION TYPES THESAURUS Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory dataCentre NODC COLLECTING INSTITUTION NAMES THESAURUS Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center dataCentre NODC SUBMITTING INSTITUTION NAMES THESAURUS Adriatic Sea Aegean Sea Alboran Sea Andaman Sea or Burma Sea Arabian Sea Arafura Sea Arctic Ocean Balearic (Iberian) Sea Bali Sea Baltic Sea Bass Strait Bay of Bengal Bay of Biscay (Golfe de Gascogne) Bay of Fundy Beaufort Sea Bering Sea Bismarck Sea Black Sea Caribbean Sea Celebes Sea (Sulawesi Sea and Mindanao Sea) Ceram Sea or Seram Sea Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary Chukchi Sea Coastal Waters of Florida Coastal Waters of Louisiana Coastal Waters of Southeast Alaska and British Columbia Coastal Waters of Texas Columbia River estuary - Washington/Oregon Coral Sea Cordell Bank National Marine Sanctuary Davis Strait East China Sea (Tung Hai) English Channel (La Manche) Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary Great Australian Bight Greater Farallones National Marine Sanctuary Greenland Sea (including Iceland Sea and North Greenland Sea) Gulf of Aden Gulf of Alaska Gulf of California Gulf of Finland Gulf of Guinea Gulf of Mexico Gulf of Oman Gulf of Riga, Sound Sea Gulf of Suez Halmahera Sea Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary Indian Ocean Inner Seas off the West Coast of Scotland Ionian Sea Irish Sea and St. George's Channel Japan Sea Jawa (Java) Sea Kattegat, The Sound, Storebælt, Lillebælt Labrador Sea Laccadive Sea Ligurian Sea Malacca Straits Mediterranean Sea Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin Mediterranean Sea - Western Basin Monitor National Marine Sanctuary Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary Mozambique Channel National Marine Sanctuary of American Samoa New York Bight North Atlantic Ocean North Pacific Ocean North Sea Northwestern Passages Norwegian Sea Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument Persian Gulf (Gulf of Iran), Strait of Hormuz Philippine Sea Red Sea Rio de la Plata Rose Atoll Marine National Monument Ross Sea San Diego Bay Sawu Sea Sea of Marmara Selat Makasar (Makasar Strait) Seto Naikai (Inland Sea) Skagerrak Solomon Sea South Atlantic Ocean South China Sea (Nan Hai) South Pacific Ocean Southern Ocean Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary Strait of Gibraltar Sulu Sea Tasman Sea Timor Sea Tyrrhenian Sea Yaquina Bay Yellow Sea (Hwang Hai) place NODC SEA AREA NAMES THESAURUS oceanography theme WMO_CategoryCode 2012-09-15 publication COLUMBIA/LDEO > Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NODC > National Oceanographic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce DOE/ORNL/ESD/CDIAC > Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. S. Department of Energy dataCentre Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords 2026 revision 23 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Greenbelt MD https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords HTTPS GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian LDEO20120101 project Cruise ID Ocean Carbon and Acidification Data System (OCADS) Project project Ocean Acidification Search Keywords EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > CARBON DIOXIDE EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > WATER TEMPERATURE EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > SALINITY theme Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords 2026 revision 23 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Greenbelt MD https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords HTTPS GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian Data synthesis product Surface underway theme OCADS Study Type ATM_PRE EQ_PRE PCO2_TMP PCO2_WAT SSS SST VCO2_WAT theme Provider Variable Abbreviations CO2 ANALYZERS > CO2 ANALYZERS instrument Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Instrument Keywords 2026 revision 23 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Greenbelt MD https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords HTTPS GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian CONTINENT > ASIA > WESTERN ASIA > BLACK SEA CONTINENT > EUROPE > EASTERN EUROPE > BLACK SEA OCEAN > ARCTIC OCEAN OCEAN > ARCTIC OCEAN > BEAUFORT SEA OCEAN > ARCTIC OCEAN > CHUKCHI SEA OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > BALTIC SEA OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > BAY OF FUNDY OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > CARIBBEAN SEA OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > DAVIS STRAIT OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > GULF OF AMERICA OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > GULF OF MEXICO OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > IRISH SEA OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > MEDITERRANEAN SEA OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > MEDITERRANEAN SEA > ADRIATIC SEA OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH SEA OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORWEGIAN SEA OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > SOUTH ATLANTIC OCEAN OCEAN > INDIAN OCEAN OCEAN > INDIAN OCEAN > ARABIAN SEA OCEAN > INDIAN OCEAN > ARABIAN SEA > PERSIAN GULF OCEAN > INDIAN OCEAN > BAY OF BENGAL OCEAN > INDIAN OCEAN > RED SEA OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > CENTRAL PACIFIC OCEAN > AMERICAN SAMOA OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > CENTRAL PACIFIC OCEAN > HAWAIIAN ISLANDS OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN > BERING SEA OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN > GULF OF ALASKA OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN > SEA OF JAPAN OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > SOUTH PACIFIC OCEAN OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > WESTERN PACIFIC OCEAN > EAST CHINA SEA OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > WESTERN PACIFIC OCEAN > SOUTH CHINA AND EASTERN ARCHIPELAGIC SEAS OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > WESTERN PACIFIC OCEAN > SOUTH CHINA SEA OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > WESTERN PACIFIC OCEAN > YELLOW SEA OCEAN > SOUTHERN OCEAN OCEAN > SOUTHERN OCEAN > ROSS SEA place Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords 2026 revision 23 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Greenbelt MD https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords HTTPS GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian World Ocean place Provider Geographic Names accessLevel: Public otherRestrictions Cite as: Takahashi, Taro; Sutherland, Stewart C.; Kozyr, Alex (2009). LDEO Database (Version 2012): Global Ocean Surface Water Partial Pressure of CO2 Database: Measurements Performed During 1957-2013 (NCEI Accession 0059946). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.3334/cdiac/otg.ndp088(v2012). Accessed [date]. Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives. otherRestrictions Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose. Takahashi, T., S.C. Sutherland, and A. Kozyr (2013). Global Ocean Surface Water Partial Pressure of CO2 Database: Measurements Performed During 1957-2012 (Version 2012). ORNL/CDIAC-160, NDP-088(V2011),. Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, LDEO Database (Version 2012). 2013 publication LDEO Database (Version 2012) Takahashi, T., S.C. Sutherland, and A. Kozyr author Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC) publisher Ocean CO2 [retrieved from http://cdiac.ornl.gov/ftp/oceans/LDEO_Database/Version_2012/] crossReference NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (2022). Ocean Carbon and Acidification Data System (OCADS). NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system 2022-04 publication https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system HTTPS https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system OCADS website information NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information author NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) publisher documentDigital [accessed 2024-02-08] crossReference program Global Surface pCO2 (LDEO) Database V2019 2022 publication https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system/oceans/LDEO_Underway_Database/ HTTPS https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system/oceans/LDEO_Underway_Database/ Related resource information NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) publisher documentDigital crossReference project Bakker, Dorothee C. E.; Alin, Simone R.; Bates, Nicholas; Becker, Meike; Gkritzalis, Thanos; Jones, Steve D.; Kozyr, Alex; Lauvset, Siv K.; Metzl, Nicolas; Nakaoka, Shin-ichiro; O'Brien, Kevin M.; Olsen, Are; Pierrot, Denis; Steinhoff, Tobias; Sutton, Adrienne J.; Takao, Shintaro; Tilbrook, Bronte; Wada, Chisato; Wanninkhof, Rik; Akl, John; Arbilla, Lisandro A.; Arruda, Ricardo; Azetsu-Scott, Kumiko; Barbero, Leticia; Beatty, Cory M.; Berghoff, Carla F.; Bittig, Henry C.; Burger, Eugene F.; Campbell, Katie; Cardin, Vanessa; Collins, Andrew; Coppola, Laurent; Cronin, Margot; Cross, Jessica N.; Currie, Kim I.; Emerson, Steven R.; Enright, Matt P.; Enyo, Kazutaka; Evans, Wiley; Feely, Richard A.; Flohr, Anita; Gehrung, Martina; Glockzin, Michael; González-Dávila, Melchor; Hamnca, Siyabulela; Hartman, Susan E.; Howden, Stephan D.; Kam, Kitty; Kamb, Linus; Körtzinger, Arne; Kosugi, Naohiro; Lefèvre, Nathalie; Lo Monaco, Claire; Macovei, Vlad A.; Maenner Jones, Stacy; Manalang, Dana; Martz, Todd R.; Mdokwana, Baxolele; Monacci, Natalie M.; Monteiro, Pedro M. S.; Mordy, Calvin; Morell, Julio M.; Murata, Akihiko; Neill, Craig; Noh, Jae-Hoon; Nojiri, Yukihiro; Ohman, Mark D.; Olivier, Léa; Ono, Tsuneo; Petersen, Wilhelm; Plueddemann, Albert J.; Prytherch, John; Rehder, Gregor; Rutgersson, Anna; Santana-Casiano, J. Magdalena; Schlitzer, Reiner; Send, Uwe; Skjelvan, Ingunn; Sullivan, Kevin F.; T'Jampens, Michiel; Tadokoro, Kazuaki; Telszewski, Maciej; Theetaert, Hannelore; Tsanwani, Mutshutshu; Vandemark, Douglas; van Ooijen, Erik; Veccia, Martín H.; Voynova, Yoana G.; Wang, Hongjie; Weller, Robert A.; Woosley, Ryan J. (2024). Surface Ocean CO2 Atlas Database Version 2024 (SOCATv2024) (NCEI Accession 0293257). NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.25921/9wpn-th28. 2024-05-31 publication International DOI Foundation (IDF) https://doi.org/10.25921/9wpn-th28 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information gov.noaa.nodc:0293257 https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0293257.html HTTPS https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0293257.html Related dataset information Bakker, Dorothee C. E. Centre for Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom author Alin, Simone R. NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL) https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL) website Institution web page information author Bates, Nicholas Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences (BIOS) Nick.Bates@bios.edu http://www.bios.edu HTTP Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences (BIOS) website Institution web page information author Becker, Meike Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research https://bjerknes.uib.no/ HTTPS Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research website Institution web page information author Gkritzalis, Thanos Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ) http://www.vliz.be HTTP Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ) website Institution web page information author Jones, Steve D. VLIZ Flanders Marine Institute, Wandelaarkaai, Ostend, Belgium author Kozyr, Alex Cooperative Institute for Satellite Earth System Studies (CISESS) https://cisess.umd.edu/ HTTPS Cooperative Institute for Satellite Earth System Studies (CISESS) website Institution web page information author Lauvset, Siv K. NORCE Norwegian Research Centre https://www.norceresearch.no/en/ HTTPS NORCE Norwegian Research Centre website Institution web page information author Metzl, Nicolas Laboratoire d’Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques (LOCEAN) author Nakaoka, Shin-ichiro National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES) author O'Brien, Kevin M. University of Washington Cooperative Institute for Climate, Ocean and Ecosystem Studies (CICOES) https://cicoes.uw.edu/ HTTPS University of Washington Cooperative Institute for Climate, Ocean and Ecosystem Studies (CICOES) website Institution web page information author Olsen, Are Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research https://bjerknes.uib.no/ HTTPS Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research website Institution web page information author Pierrot, Denis NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) website Institution web page information author Steinhoff, Tobias GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR) http://www.geomar.de/ HTTP GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR) website Institution web page information author Sutton, Adrienne J. NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL) https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL) website Institution web page information author Takao, Shintaro National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES) author Tilbrook, Bronte Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO) author Wada, Chisato National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES) wada.chisato@nies.go.jp author Wanninkhof, Rik NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) website Institution web page information author Akl, John Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO) author Arbilla, Lisandro A. Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA), Departamento de Ciencias de la Atmósfera y los Océanos, Buenos Aires, Argentina author Arruda, Ricardo Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada author Azetsu-Scott, Kumiko Bedford Institute of Oceanography (BIO) author Barbero, Leticia Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies (CIMAS) https://cimas.earth.miami.edu/ HTTPS Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies (CIMAS) website Institution web page information author Beatty, Cory M. University of Montana (UMT) Cory.Beatty@umontana.edu author Berghoff, Carla F. Argentina National Institute for Fishery Research and Development (INIDEP) cberghoff@inidep.edu.ar https://www.argentina.gob.ar/inidep HTTPS Argentina National Institute for Fishery Research and Development (INIDEP) website Institution web page information author Bittig, Henry C. Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde (IOW) https://www.io-warnemuende.de/ HTTPS Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde (IOW) website Institution web page information author Burger, Eugene F. NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL) https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL) website Institution web page information author Campbell, Katie Hakai Institute https://hakai.org/ HTTPS Hakai Institute website Institution web page information author Cardin, Vanessa National Institute of Oceanography and Applied Geophysics (OGS) http://ogs.trieste.it/en/content/institute HTTP National Institute of Oceanography and Applied Geophysics (OGS) website Institution web page information author Collins, Andrew University of Washington Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean (JISAO) andrew.collins@noaa.gov https://cicoes.uw.edu/ HTTPS University of Washington Cooperative Institute for Climate, Ocean and Ecosystem Studies (CICOES) website Institution web page information author Coppola, Laurent Oceanographic Observatory of Villefranche-sur-Mer (OOV) http://oov.obs-vlfr.fr/ HTTP Oceanographic Observatory of Villefranche-sur-Mer (OOV) website Institution web page information author Cronin, Margot Marine Institute Ireland (MI) https://www.marine.ie/ HTTPS Marine Institute Ireland (MI) website Institution web page information author Cross, Jessica N. NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL) https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL) website Institution web page information author Currie, Kim I. National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Limited (NIWA) kim.currie@niwa.co.nz http://www.niwa.cri.nz HTTP National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Limited (NIWA) website Institution web page information author Emerson, Steven R. University of Washington (UW) author Enright, Matt P. Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences (BIOS) http://www.bios.edu HTTP Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences (BIOS) website Institution web page information author Enyo, Kazutaka Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) seadata@met.kishou.go.jp author Evans, Wiley Hakai Institute https://hakai.org/ HTTPS Hakai Institute website Institution web page information author Feely, Richard A. NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL) https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL) website Institution web page information author Flohr, Anita National Oceanography Centre (NOC) https://noc.ac.uk/ HTTPS National Oceanography Centre (NOC) website Institution web page information author Gehrung, Martina Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon author Glockzin, Michael Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde (IOW) https://www.io-warnemuende.de/ HTTPS Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde (IOW) website Institution web page information author González-Dávila, Melchor Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (ULPGC) https://www.ulpgc.es/ HTTPS Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (ULPGC) website Institution web page information author Hamnca, Siyabulela Unknown - South Africa shamnca@csir.co.za author Hartman, Susan E. National Oceanography Centre, European Way, Southampton, SO14 3ZH, United Kingdom author Howden, Stephan D. University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Marine Science http://www.usm.edu/ HTTP The University of Southern Mississippi (USM) website Institution web page information author Kam, Kitty Dalhousie University https://www.dal.ca/ HTTPS Dalhousie University website Institution web page information author Kamb, Linus NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL) https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL) website Institution web page information author Körtzinger, Arne GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR) http://www.geomar.de/ HTTP GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR) website Institution web page information author Kosugi, Naohiro Meteorological Research Institute Japan (MRI) author Lefèvre, Nathalie Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques (LOCEAN) https://www.locean.ipsl.fr/ HTTPS Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques (LOCEAN) website Institution web page information author Lo Monaco, Claire Laboratoire d’Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques (LOCEAN) author Macovei, Vlad A. Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon author Maenner Jones, Stacy NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL) stacy.maenner@noaa.gov https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL) website Institution web page information author Manalang, Dana Applied Physics Laboratory, College of the Environment, University of Washington author Martz, Todd R. Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO) https://scripps.ucsd.edu/ HTTPS Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO) website Institution web page information author Mdokwana, Baxolele Oceans and Coastal Research, Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment (DFFE) author Monacci, Natalie M. University of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF) https://www.uaf.edu/ HTTPS University of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF) website Institution web page information author Monteiro, Pedro M. S. Southern Ocean Carbon and Climate Observatory, CSIR, South Africa author Mordy, Calvin University of Washington Cooperative Institute for Climate, Ocean and Ecosystem Studies (CICOES) https://cicoes.uw.edu/ HTTPS University of Washington Cooperative Institute for Climate, Ocean and Ecosystem Studies (CICOES) website Institution web page information author Morell, Julio M. University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez, Department of Marine Sciences julio.morell@upr.edu https://www.uprm.edu/cima/ HTTPS University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez, Department of Marine Sciences website Institution web page information author Murata, Akihiko Research Institute for Global Change (RIGC) http://www.jamstec.go.jp HTTP Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC) website Institution web page information author Neill, Craig CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia author Noh, Jae-Hoon Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology (KIOST) http://www.kiost.ac.kr/eng.do HTTP Korean Ocean Research and Development Institute (KORDI) website Institution web page information author Nojiri, Yukihiro National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES) author Ohman, Mark D. Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO) https://scripps.ucsd.edu/ HTTPS Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO) website Institution web page information author Olivier, Léa Alfred-Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research (AWI) https://www.awi.de/ HTTPS Alfred-Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research (AWI) website Institution web page information author Ono, Tsuneo JFRA, Fisheries Resource Institute (FRI) author Petersen, Wilhelm Helmholtz Zentrum Geesthacht, Max Plack Str.1, Geesthacht, 21502, Germany author Plueddemann, Albert J. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) http://www.whoi.edu HTTP Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) website Institution web page information author Prytherch, John Stockholm University author Rehder, Gregor Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde (IOW) https://www.io-warnemuende.de/ HTTPS Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde (IOW) website Institution web page information author Rutgersson, Anna Uppsala University http://www.uu.se/en HTTP Uppsala University website Institution web page information author Santana-Casiano, J. Magdalena Instituto de Oceanografía y Cambio Global, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria author Schlitzer, Reiner Alfred-Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research (AWI) https://www.awi.de/ HTTPS Alfred-Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research (AWI) website Institution web page information author Send, Uwe Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO) https://scripps.ucsd.edu/ HTTPS Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO) website Institution web page information author Skjelvan, Ingunn NORCE Norwegian Research Centre https://www.norceresearch.no/en/ HTTPS NORCE Norwegian Research Centre website Institution web page information author Sullivan, Kevin F. Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies (CIMAS) Kevin.Sullivan@noaa.gov https://cimas.earth.miami.edu/ HTTPS Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies (CIMAS) website Institution web page information author T'Jampens, Michiel Flanders Marine Institute, InnovOcean site, Wandelaarkaai 7, 8400 Oostende, Belgium author Tadokoro, Kazuaki Tohoku National Fisheries Research Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency https://tnfri.fra.affrc.go.jp/eindex.html HTTPS Tohoku National Fisheries Research Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency website Institution web page information author Telszewski, Maciej International Ocean Carbon Coordination Project, Institute of Oceanology of the Polish Academy of Sciences, 81-712 Sopot, Poland author Theetaert, Hannelore Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ) http://www.vliz.be HTTP Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ) website Institution web page information author Tsanwani, Mutshutshu Unknown - South Africa author Vandemark, Douglas University of New Hampshire (UNH) doug.vandemark@unh.edu author van Ooijen, Erik CSIRO Environment, Castray Esplanade, Hobart Tasmania, 7004 Australia author Veccia, Martín H. Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Pesquero (INIDEP), Paseo Victoria Ocampo N°1, B7602HSA, Mar del Plata, Argentina author Voynova, Yoana G. Helmholtz Zentrum Geesthacht, Max Plack Str.1, Geesthacht, 21502, Germany author Wang, Hongjie Texas A&M University - Corpus Christi (TAMU-CC) https://www.tamucc.edu/ HTTPS Texas A&M University - Corpus Christi (TAMU-CC) website Institution web page information author Weller, Robert A. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) http://www.whoi.edu HTTP Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) website Institution web page information author Woosley, Ryan J. Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Center for Global Change Science, Massachusetts Institute ofTechnology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA author NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) publisher tableDigital crossReference project Fay, Amanda R.; Munro, David R.; McKinley, Galen A.; Pierrot, Denis; Sutherland, Stewart C.; Sweeney, Colm; Wanninkhof, Rik (2023). Climatological distributions of sea-air DeltafCO2 and CO2 flux densities in the Global Surface Ocean (NCEI Accession 0282251). NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.25921/295g-sn13. 2023-09-19 publication International DOI Foundation (IDF) https://doi.org/10.25921/295g-sn13 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information gov.noaa.nodc:0282251 https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0282251.html HTTPS https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0282251.html Related dataset information Fay, Amanda R. Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory (LDEO) http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/ HTTP Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory (LDEO) website Institution web page information author Munro, David R. University of Colorado Boulder, Cooperative Institute for Research In Environmental Sciences (CIRES) https://cires.colorado.edu/ HTTPS University of Colorado Boulder, Cooperative Institute for Research In Environmental Sciences (CIRES) website Institution web page information author McKinley, Galen A. Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory (LDEO) http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/ HTTP Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory (LDEO) website Institution web page information author Pierrot, Denis NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) website Institution web page information author Sutherland, Stewart C. Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory (LDEO) suth@ldeo.columbia.edu http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/ HTTP Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory (LDEO) website Institution web page information author Sweeney, Colm NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory (GML) https://gml.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory (GML) website Institution web page information author Wanninkhof, Rik NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) website Institution web page information author NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) publisher tableDigital crossReference project Bakker, Dorothee C. E.; Alin, Simone R.; Aramaki, Takafumi; Barbero, Leticia; Bates, Nicholas; Gkritzalis, Thanos; Jones, Steve D.; Kozyr, Alex; Lauvset, Siv K.; Macovei, Vlad A.; Metzl, Nicolas; Munro, David R.; Nakaoka, Shin-ichiro; O'Brien, Kevin M.; Olsen, Are; Pierrot, Denis; Steinhoff, Tobias; Sullivan, Kevin F.; Sutton, Adrienne J.; Sweeney, Colm; Wada, Chisato; Wanninkhof, Rik; Akl, John; Arbilla, Lisandro A.; Azetsu-Scott, Kumiko; Battisti, Roman; Beatty, Cory M.; Becker, Meike; Benoit-Cattin, Alice; Berghoff, Carla F.; Bittig, Henry C.; Bonin, Jennifer A.; Bott, Randy; Bozzano, Roberto; Burger, Eugene F.; Brunetti, Fabio; Cantoni, Carolina; Castelli, Giuliano; Chambers, Don P.; Chierici, Melissa; Corbo, Andrea; Cronin, Margot; Cross, Jessica N.; Currie, Kim I.; Dentico, Carlotta; Emerson, Steven R.; Enochs, Ian C.; Enright, Matt P.; Enyo, Kazutaka; Ericson, Ylva; Evans, Wiley; Fay, Amanda R.; Feely, Richard A.; Fragiacomo, Elena; Fransson, Agneta; Gehrung, Martina; Giani, Michele; Glockzin, Michael; Hamnca, Siyabulela; Holodkov, Nikola; Hoppema, Mario; Ibánhez, J. Severino P.; Kadono, Koji; Kamb, Linus; Kralj, Martina; Kristensen, Torstein; Laudicella, V. Alessandro; Lefèvre, Nathalie; Leseurre, Coraline; Lo Monaco, Claire; Maenner Jones, Stacy; Maenza, Reinaldo A.; McAuliffe, Anna M.; Mdokwana, Baxolele; Monacci, Natalie M.; Musielewicz, Sylvia; Neill, Craig; Newberger, Tim; Nojiri, Yukihiro; Ohman, Mark D.; Ólafsdóttir, Sólveig Rósa; Olivier, Léa; Omar, Abdirahman M.; Osborne, John; Pensieri, Sara; Petersen, Wilhelm; Plueddemann, Albert J.; Rehder, Gregor; Roden, Nicholas P.; Rutgersson, Anna; Sallée, Jean-Baptiste; Sanders, Richard; Sarpe, Dirk; Schirnick, Carsten; Schlitzer, Reiner; Send, Uwe; Skjelvan, Ingunn; Sutherland, Stewart C.; T'Jampens, Michiel; Tamsitt, Veronica; Telszewski, Maciej; Theetaert, Hannelore; Tilbrook, Bronte; Trull, Tom; Tsanwani, Mutshutshu; van de Velde, Sebastiaan; van Heuven, Steven M. A. C.; Veccia, Martín H.; Voynova, Yoana G.; Weller, Robert A.; Williams, Nancy L. (2025). Surface Ocean CO2 Atlas Database Version 2025 (SOCATv2025) (NCEI Accession 0304549). NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.25921/648f-fv35. 2025-05-30 publication International DOI Foundation (IDF) https://doi.org/10.25921/648f-fv35 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information gov.noaa.nodc:0304549 https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0304549.html HTTPS https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0304549.html Related dataset information Bakker, Dorothee C. E. University of East Anglia, School of Environmental Sciences author Alin, Simone R. NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL) author Aramaki, Takafumi National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES) author Barbero, Leticia NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) http://www.miami.edu/ HTTP website Institution web page information author Bates, Nicholas Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences (BIOS), St. Georges, Bermuda Nick.Bates@bios.edu author Gkritzalis, Thanos VLIZ Flanders Marine Institute, Ostend, Belgium author Jones, Steve D. VLIZ Flanders Marine Institute, Ostend, Belgium author Kozyr, Alex Ocean Carbon and Acidification Data System, National Centers for Environmental Information, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Silver Spring, MD, USA author Lauvset, Siv K. NORCE Norwegian Research Centre https://www.norceresearch.no/en/ HTTPS NORCE Norwegian Research Centre website Institution web page information author Macovei, Vlad A. Hereon Helmholtz Centre, Germany author Metzl, Nicolas Laboratoire d’Océanographie et du Climat: Expérimentations et Approches Numériques (LOCEAN), Paris, France author Munro, David R. Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA author Nakaoka, Shin-ichiro National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES) author O'Brien, Kevin M. University of Washington Cooperative Institute for Climate, Ocean and Ecosystem Studies (CICOES), Seattle, WA, USA author Olsen, Are Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research https://bjerknes.uib.no/ HTTPS Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research website Institution web page information author Pierrot, Denis NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML), Miami, FL, USA author Steinhoff, Tobias GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR) http://www.geomar.de/ HTTP GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR) website Institution web page information author Sullivan, Kevin F. Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies, Rosenstiel School for Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA Kevin.Sullivan@noaa.gov author Sutton, Adrienne J. NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL) author Sweeney, Colm NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/ HTTPS website Institution web page information author Wada, Chisato National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES) wada.chisato@nies.go.jp author Wanninkhof, Rik Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, National Atmospheric and Oceanographic Administration, Miami, FL 33149, USA author Akl, John Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO) author Arbilla, Lisandro A. author Azetsu-Scott, Kumiko Ocean and Ecosystem Sciences Division, Fisheries and Oceans, Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Dartmouth, N.S. Canada author Battisti, Roman NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL) roman.battisti@noaa.gov https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/ HTTPS website Institution web page information author Beatty, Cory M. Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, USA Cory.Beatty@umontana.edu author Becker, Meike Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research https://bjerknes.uib.no/ HTTPS Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research website Institution web page information author Benoit-Cattin, Alice Icelandic Marine Research Institute (MRI) alice.benoit-cattin@hafogvatn.is author Berghoff, Carla F. Argentina National Institute for Fishery Research and Development (INIDEP) cberghoff@inidep.edu.ar https://www.argentina.gob.ar/inidep HTTPS Argentina National Institute for Fishery Research and Development (INIDEP) website Institution web page information author Bittig, Henry C. Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research (IOW) https://www.io-warnemuende.de/ HTTPS Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde (IOW) website Institution web page information author Bonin, Jennifer A. University of South Florida, College of Marine Science, St. Petersburg, FL, USA author Bott, Randy Cooperative Institute for Climate, Ocean and Ecosystem Studies, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA author Bozzano, Roberto Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Roma, Italy author Burger, Eugene F. NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL) author Brunetti, Fabio Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale - Borgo Grotta Gigante, Italy author Cantoni, Carolina Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche - Piazzale Aldo Moro, Roma, Italy author Castelli, Giuliano Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Roma, Italy author Chambers, Don P. University of South Florida, College of Marine Science, St. Petersburg, FL, USA author Chierici, Melissa Institute of Marine Research, Oceanography and Climate, Fram Centre, Department of Arctic Geophysics, Tromsø, Norway author Corbo, Andrea Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale, Sgonico - Italy author Cronin, Margot Marine Institute Ireland (MI) author Cross, Jessica N. NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL) author Currie, Kim I. National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Limited (NIWA) kim.currie@niwa.co.nz http://www.niwa.cri.nz HTTP website Institution web page information author Dentico, Carlotta Ca' Foscari University Dorsoduro, Venice, Italy author Emerson, Steven R. University of Washington School of Oceanography, Seattle, WA, USA author Enochs, Ian C. Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, National Atmospheric and Oceanographic Administration, Miami, FL, USA author Enright, Matt P. Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences (BIOS) http://www.bios.edu HTTP website Institution web page information author Enyo, Kazutaka Global Environment and Marine Department, Japan Meteorological Agency, Nagasaki, Japan author Ericson, Ylva Norwegian Polar Institute, Tromsø, Norway (formerly) author Evans, Wiley Hakai Institute, British Columbia, Canada author Fay, Amanda R. Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA author Feely, Richard A. NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL) https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/ HTTPS website Institution web page information author Fragiacomo, Elena Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Roma, Italy author Fransson, Agneta Norwegian Polar Institute, Tromsø, Norway author Gehrung, Martina Helmholtz Zentrum Geesthacht, Geesthacht, Germany author Giani, Michele Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale - OGS, Sgonico, Italy author Glockzin, Michael Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research (IOW) https://www.io-warnemuende.de/ HTTPS Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde (IOW) website Institution web page information author Hamnca, Siyabulela Southern Ocean Carbon and Climate Observatory, CSIR, South Africa shamnca@csir.co.za author Holodkov, Nikola Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale - OGS, Sgonico, Italy author Hoppema, Mario Alfred-Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research (AWI) https://www.awi.de/ HTTPS website Institution web page information author Ibánhez, J. Severino P. Instituto de Investigacións Mariñas, Vigo, Spain author Kadono, Koji Atmosphere and Ocean Department, Japan Meteorological Agency, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, Japan author Kamb, Linus NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL) author Kralj, Martina Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale, Sgonico, Italy author Kristensen, Torstein University of Bergen, Geophysical Institute (GFI) http://www.uib.no/gfi HTTP University of Bergen, Geophysical Institute (GFI) website Institution web page information author Laudicella, V. Alessandro Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale, Sgonico, Italy author Lefèvre, Nathalie Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques (LOCEAN) https://www.locean.ipsl.fr/ HTTPS Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques (LOCEAN) website Institution web page information author Leseurre, Coraline VLIZ Flanders Marine Institute, Jacobsenstraat, Ostend, Belgium author Lo Monaco, Claire Sorbonne Universités (UPMC, Univ Paris 06), CNRS, IRD, MNHN, LOCEAN Laboratory, Paris, France author Maenner Jones, Stacy NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL) stacy.maenner@noaa.gov https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/ HTTPS website Institution web page information author Maenza, Reinaldo A. Argentina National Institute for Fishery Research and Development (INIDEP) https://www.argentina.gob.ar/inidep HTTPS Argentina National Institute for Fishery Research and Development (INIDEP) website Institution web page information author McAuliffe, Anna M. Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Global Monitoring Laboratory (NOAA/GML), Boulder, Colorado, USA author Mdokwana, Baxolele Oceans and Coastal Research, Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment (DFFE), Cape Town, South Africa author Monacci, Natalie M. School of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Alaska, USA author Musielewicz, Sylvia NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL) sylvia.musielewicz@noaa.gov https://cicoes.uw.edu/ HTTPS website Institution web page information author Neill, Craig Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO) author Newberger, Tim Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Earth System Research Laboratories, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, Colorado, USA Tim.Newberger@noaa.gov author Nojiri, Yukihiro National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES) author Ohman, Mark D. Scripps Institute of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA author Ólafsdóttir, Sólveig Rósa Icelandic Marine Research Institute (MRI) https://www.hafogvatn.is/ HTTPS Icelandic Marine Research Institute (MRI) website Institution web page information author Olivier, Léa Alfred-Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research (AWI) author Omar, Abdirahman M. NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bergen, Norway author Osborne, John Cooperative Institute for Climate, Ocean and Ecosystem Studies, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA author Pensieri, Sara Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Roma, Italy author Petersen, Wilhelm Helmholtz Zentrum Geesthacht, Geesthacht, Germany author Plueddemann, Albert J. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Woods Hole, MA, USA author Rehder, Gregor Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research (IOW) https://www.io-warnemuende.de/ HTTPS Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde (IOW) website Institution web page information author Roden, Nicholas P. Norwegian Institute for Water Research, Bergen, Norway author Rutgersson, Anna Uppsala University http://www.uu.se/en HTTP Uppsala University website Institution web page information author Sallée, Jean-Baptiste Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques (LOCEAN) https://www.locean.ipsl.fr/ HTTPS Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques (LOCEAN) website Institution web page information author Sanders, Richard NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bergen, Norway author Sarpe, Dirk GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR) http://www.geomar.de/ HTTP GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR) website Institution web page information author Schirnick, Carsten GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR) http://www.geomar.de/ HTTP GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR) website Institution web page information author Schlitzer, Reiner Alfred-Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research (AWI) author Send, Uwe Scripps Institute of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA author Skjelvan, Ingunn NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bergen, Norway author Sutherland, Stewart C. Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades, NY, USA suth@ldeo.columbia.edu author T'Jampens, Michiel Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ) http://www.vliz.be HTTP Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ) website Institution web page information author Tamsitt, Veronica Submarine Scientific LLC, San Francisco, California, USA author Telszewski, Maciej International Ocean Carbon Coordination Project, Institute of Oceanology of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Sopot, Poland author Theetaert, Hannelore Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ) http://www.vliz.be HTTP Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ) website Institution web page information author Tilbrook, Bronte CSIRO Environment, Castray Esplanade, Australian Antarctic Partnership Program, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia author Trull, Tom Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO) tom.trull@csiro.au author Tsanwani, Mutshutshu Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment, Cape Town, South Afric author van de Velde, Sebastiaan University of Otago, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Dunedin, New Zealand author van Heuven, Steven M. A. C. Faculty of Science and Engineering, Isotope Research, Energy and Sustainability Research Institute, Groningen, The Netherlands author Veccia, Martín H. Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Pesquero (INIDEP), Paseo Victoria Ocampo, Mar del Plata, Argentina author Voynova, Yoana G. Helmholtz Zentrum Geesthacht, Geesthacht, Germany author Weller, Robert A. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Woods Hole, MA, USA author Williams, Nancy L. University of South Florida, College of Marine Science, St. Petersburg, FL, USA (formerly) author NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) publisher tableDigital crossReference project eng; USA utf8 environment oceans climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere 79.67 79.66 -78.682 88.453 1957-10-22 2013-03-21 These data were acquired by NCEI from the Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC) in accordance with an archival submission agreement between CDIAC and NCEI. In this accession, NCEI has archived multiple versions of these data. The latest (and best) version of these data has the largest version number. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information +1-301-713-3277 ncei.info@noaa.gov pointOfContact In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media. Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions. CSV 791.86 https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0059946.html HTTPS Web browser Project Metadata Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. information https://doi.org/10.3334/cdiac/otg.ndp088(v2012) HTTPS Web browser NCEI Dataset Landing Page Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. information https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/59946 HTTPS Web browser Descriptive Information Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. information https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/59946 HTTPS Web browser HTTPS Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. download ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0024/0059946/ FTP Any FTP client FTP These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). download dataset NCEI Accession 0059946 v1.1 was published. 2009-12-07T17:35:34Z NCEI Accession 0059946 v1.1 publication https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0059946/1.1 HTTPS NCEI Accession 0059946 v1.1 published 2009-12-07T17:35:34Z download NCEI Accession 0059946 was revised and v2.2 was published. Updates were received for this dataset. These updates were copied into the data/0-data/ directory of this accession. These updates may provide additional files or replace obsolete files. This version contains the most complete and up-to-date representation of this archival information package. All of the files received prior to this update are available in the preceding version of this accession. 2009-12-07T17:35:34Z NCEI Accession 0059946 v2.2 publication https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0059946/2.2 HTTPS NCEI Accession 0059946 v2.2 published 2009-12-07T17:35:34Z download NCEI Accession 0059946 was revised and v3.3 was published. Updates were received for this dataset. These updates were copied into the data/0-data/ directory of this accession. These updates may provide additional files or replace obsolete files. This version contains the most complete and up-to-date representation of this archival information package. All of the files received prior to this update are available in the preceding version of this accession. 2013-06-19T14:43:32Z NCEI Accession 0059946 v3.3 publication https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0059946/3.3 HTTPS NCEI Accession 0059946 v3.3 published 2013-06-19T14:43:32Z download NCEI Accession 0059946 was revised and v4.4 was published. Updates were received for this dataset. These updates were copied into the data/0-data/ directory of this accession. These updates may provide additional files or replace obsolete files. This version contains the most complete and up-to-date representation of this archival information package. All of the files received prior to this update are available in the preceding version of this accession. 2017-02-19T22:13:23Z NCEI Accession 0059946 v4.4 publication https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0059946/4.4 HTTPS NCEI Accession 0059946 v4.4 published 2017-02-19T22:13:23Z download dataset Parameter or Variable: VCO2_WAT; Abbreviation: VCO2_WAT; Unit: Mole fraction concentration of CO2 (ppm) in dried air; Controlled vocabulary name: partial pressure of carbon dioxide - water; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ observation Parameter or Variable: PCO2_WAT; Abbreviation: PCO2_WAT; Unit: UATM Partial Pressure of CO2 in seawater (microatmospheres) at the temperature in the TEMP_PCO2 column; Controlled vocabulary name: partial pressure of carbon dioxide - water; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ observation Parameter or Variable: PCO2_TMP; Abbreviation: PCO2_TMP; Unit: DEG_C Temperature at which pCO2 was measured in Deg. C; Controlled vocabulary name: partial pressure of carbon dioxide - water; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ observation Parameter or Variable: SST; Abbreviation: SST; Unit: DEG_C Sea Surface Temperature in deg. C; Controlled vocabulary name: SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ observation Parameter or Variable: SSS; Abbreviation: SSS; Unit: Sea Surface Salinity; Controlled vocabulary name: SALINITY; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ observation Parameter or Variable: EQ_PRE; Abbreviation: EQ_PRE; Unit: MBAR Pressure in the equilibration vessel in units of millibars; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ observation Parameter or Variable: ATM_PRE; Abbreviation: ATM_PRE; Unit: MBAR Barometric pressure in the outside air from the ship's observation system in units of millibars; Controlled vocabulary name: BAROMETRIC PRESSURE; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ observation repository NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information NOAA created the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) by merging NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC), and National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), including the National Coastal Data Development Center (NCDDC), per the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015, Public Law 113-235. NCEI launched publicly on April 22, 2015. 2015-04-22T00:00:00 asNeeded Metadata are developed, maintained and distributed by NCEI. Updates are performed as needed to maintain currentness. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information custodian carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer measures gaseous carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide gas analyzer has often been referred to as LI-COR, because a lot of researchers choose to use products manufactured by LI-COR incorporation for their carbon dioxide measurement. The main component of a carbon dioxide analyzer is a nondispersive infrared (NDIR) spectroscopic sensors to detect CO2 in a gaseous environment by its characteristic absorption. Carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer works together with carbon dioxide (CO2) equilibrator (insttypes_id 184) to measure carbon dioxide in the water. To measure water carbon dioxide, water needs to be continuously supplied to a showerhead inside an equilibrator. As the water flows through the equilibrator chamber, dissolved carbon dioxide exchanges quickly with air in the headspace. This air is then sampled by the carbon dioxide analyzer to determine the mole fraction of CO2 in water.