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Peleliu's Forgotten WWII Battlefield
 (MI_Metadata)
    fileIdentifier:  gov.noaa.ncei:Peleliu2018_COLLECTION
    language:  eng; USA
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    contact:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
        organisationName:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
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            address:  (CI_Address)
                electronicMailAddress:  ncei.info@noaa.gov
            onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
                name:  NCEI Contact Information
                description:  Information for contacts at NCEI.
                function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
        role:  (CI_RoleCode) pointOfContact
    dateStamp:  2022-01-26
    metadataStandardName:  ISO 19115-2 Geographic information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data
    metadataStandardVersion:  ISO 19115-2:2009(E)
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    identificationInfo:  (MD_DataIdentification)
        citation:  (CI_Citation)
            title:  Peleliu's Forgotten WWII Battlefield
            alternateTitle:  Peleliu2018
            date:  (CI_Date)
                date:  2018-03-25
                dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) creation
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  Peleliu2018
        abstract:  The science team revisited or located 100 sites that represent both WWII specific remains and modern debris (Appendix 3.1). The terrestrial survey inshore of the invasion beaches identified 60 artifact scatters, miscellaneous debris, pieces of equipment, or Japanese defensive positions. The team revisited 14 archaeological sites previously recorded by Denfeld (1980) and/or by Knecht, Price, and Lindsay (2012) and identified 11 previously unrecorded sites. Biological characterization of the reefs included high-resolution (mm-scale) 3D reconstructions from 424 reef plots. Five UCH sites were modeled providing baseline information on the condition and status of these WWII remains. The side-scan sonar imaged 18 acoustic contacts that were investigated; none resulted in identification of UCH. The magnetomer survey produced 20 anomalies. Of these, 12 were associated with project-located UCH, 7 remain unidentified, but are likely associated with single-point ferrous metal objects consistent with the historic Battle of Peleliu. A comprehensive KOCOA analysis of the invasion beaches and inshore area documented the effects of both defensive and offensive actions on the battlefield.
        purpose:  The purpose of this project was to locate the scattered material remains of Peleliu's submerged battlefield, to photogrammetrically record those remains, and to examine the reef substrate and its coral communities to determine if the scars from the UDT 2 mission to blow access ramps into the lagoon were still visible after 74 years. No systematic remote sensing survey of the invasion beaches and adjoining reef line to identify underwater cultural heritage sites (UCH) has ever been undertaken. Previous periods of shoreline development and reef clean-up have already altered the amount and type of WWII sites that are preserved, which directly impacts battlefield interpretation. The location and identification of all remaining UCH sites is critical to understanding the full battlefield on land and underwater.
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                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
                    name:  NCEI Contact Information
                    description:  Information for contacts at NCEI.
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            role:  (CI_RoleCode) pointOfContact
        pointOfContact:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
            individualName:  Toni L. Carrell, Ph.D.
            organisationName:  Ships of Discovery
            positionName:  Scientist, Chief
            role:  (CI_RoleCode) principalInvestigator
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        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:  South Pacific Ocean
            keyword:  Peleliu
            keyword:  Palau Islands
            keyword:  Micronesia
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) place
            thesaurusName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  Limits of Oceans and Seas
                alternateTitle:  Special Publication S-23
                date:  (CI_Date)
                    date:  1953-01-01
                    dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) revision
                edition:  3rd
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    organisationName:  International Hydrographic Organization (IHO)
                    contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                        onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                            linkage: http://www.iho-ohi.net/iho_pubs/standard/S-23/S23_1953.pdf
                            name:  Limits of Oceans and Seas
                            description:  Maintained by IHO
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                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) publisher
        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:  Earth Science > Oceans > Marine Environment Monitoring
            keyword:  Earth Science > Oceans > Aquatic Sciences
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) theme
            thesaurusName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
                date:  (CI_Date)
                    date:  2020-01-09
                    dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                edition:  9.1
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    organisationName:  NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Earth Science Data and Information System
                    contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                        onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                            linkage: https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/learn/find-data/idn/gcmd-keywords
                            name:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords
                            description:  The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.
                            function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) custodian
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            keyword:  expedition
            keyword:  exploration
            keyword:  explorer
            keyword:  marine education
            keyword:  noaa
            keyword:  ocean
            keyword:  ocean discovery
            keyword:  ocean education
            keyword:  ocean exploration
            keyword:  ocean exploration and research
            keyword:  OER
            keyword:  ocean literacy
            keyword:  ocean research
            keyword:  science
            keyword:  scientific mission
            keyword:  scientific research
            keyword:  sea
            keyword:  stewardship
            keyword:  systematic exploration
            keyword:  technology
            keyword:  transformational research
            keyword:  undersea
            keyword:  underwater
            thesaurusName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  Ocean Exploration and Research (OER) Program Discovery Keywords
                date: (unknown)
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    organisationName:  NOAA/OAR/OER - Ocean Exploration and Research
                    contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                        phone:  (CI_Telephone)
                            voice:  301-734-1014
                            facsimile:  301-713-4252
                        address:  (CI_Address)
                            deliveryPoint:  1315 East-West Hwy, SSMC3, #10210
                            city:  Silver Spring
                            administrativeArea:  MD
                            postalCode:  20910
                            country:  USA
                            electronicMailAddress:  oceanexplorer@noaa.gov
                        hoursOfService:  8am-5pm, Monday through Friday
                        contactInstructions:
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) resourceProvider
                otherCitationDetails:  This is a list of static and vetted keywords to assist in search and discovery of Ocean Exploration and Research (OER) program-related records.
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            keyword:  PACIFIC OCEAN
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                title:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords
                date:  (CI_Date)
                    date:  2020-01-09
                    dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                edition:  9.1
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    organisationName:  NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Earth Science Data and Information System
                    contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                        onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                            linkage: https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/learn/find-data/idn/gcmd-keywords
                            name:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords
                            description:  The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.
                            function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
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            keyword:  Swimmer
            keyword:  Diver
            keyword:  Walker
            keyword:  SCUBA
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                title:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Platform Keywords
                date:  (CI_Date)
                    date:  2020-01-09
                    dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                edition:  9.1
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    organisationName:  NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Earth Science Data and Information System
                    contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                        onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                            linkage: https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/learn/find-data/idn/gcmd-keywords
                            name:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords
                            description:  The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.
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        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:  Camera
            keyword:  Underwater Camera
            keyword:  Drone
            keyword:  Video Camera
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                title:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Instrument Keywords
                date:  (CI_Date)
                    date:  2020-01-09
                    dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                edition:  9.1
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                    organisationName:  NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Earth Science Data and Information System
                    contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
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                            linkage: https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/learn/find-data/idn/gcmd-keywords
                            name:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords
                            description:  The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.
                            function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) custodian
        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:  DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
            keyword:  DOC/NOAA/OAR/OER > Office of Ocean Exploration and Research, Oceanic & Atmospheric Research, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) dataCentre
            thesaurusName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords
                date:  (CI_Date)
                    date:  2020-01-09
                    dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                edition:  9.1
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                    organisationName:  NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Earth Science Data and Information System
                    contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                        onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                            linkage: https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/learn/find-data/idn/gcmd-keywords
                            name:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords
                            description:  The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.
                            function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) custodian
        resourceConstraints:  (MD_Constraints)
            useLimitation:  Access Constraints: No access constraints Use Constraints: No use constraints.
        language:  eng; USA
        topicCategory:  (MD_TopicCategoryCode) oceans
        topicCategory:  (MD_TopicCategoryCode) geoscientificInformation
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                westBoundLongitude:  134.20
                eastBoundLongitude:  134.26
                southBoundLatitude:  6.8
                northBoundLatitude:  7.8
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                    timePosition:  2018-03-25
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                    geographicIdentifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                        authority:  (CI_Citation)
                            title:  University-National Oceanographic Laboratory System (UNOLS) Port Table
                            date: (unknown)
                        code:  Peleliu, Palau
            temporalElement:  (EX_SpatialTemporalExtent)
                extent:
                  TimeInstant:
                    timePosition:  2018-04-14
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                        authority:  (CI_Citation)
                            title:  University-National Oceanographic Laboratory System (UNOLS) Port Table
                            date: (unknown)
                        code:  Peleliu, Palau
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        classification:  (MD_ClassificationCode) unclassified
        classificationSystem:  none
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    metadataMaintenance:  (MD_MaintenanceInformation)
        maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency:  (MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode) asNeeded