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Gulf of Mexico Hypoxia Watch Bottom Dissolved Oxygen Contours for June and July SEAMAP Cruise of 2006
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    dateStamp:  2020-12-28
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    metadataStandardVersion:  ISO 19115-2:2009(E)
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        citation:  (CI_Citation)
            title:  Gulf of Mexico Hypoxia Watch Bottom Dissolved Oxygen Contours for June and July SEAMAP Cruise of 2006
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        abstract:  The NOAA Hypoxia Watch project provides near-real-time, web-based maps of dissolved oxygen near the sea floor over the Texas-Louisiana continental shelf during a period that extends from mid-June to mid-July. The NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service Mississippi Laboratories at Pascagoula and Stennis Space Center and the NOAA's National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) began the Hypoxia Watch project in 2001. Scientists aboard the NOAA Research Vessel Oregon II measure seawater properties, such as water temperature, salinity, chlorophyll, and dissolved oxygen, as the Oregon II cruises the waters south of Pascagoula, MS and then makes its way from Brownsville, Texas, to the mouth of the Mississippi River. A scientist aboard the ship processes the measurements from electronic dissolved oxygen sensors, checks the measurements periodically with chemical analyses of the seawater, then sends the data by FTP to the NCEI approximately every three to four days. Physical Scientists at NCEI transform the dissolved oxygen measurements into contour maps, which identify areas of low oxygen, or hypoxia. During the cruise, as the data is received from the ship, NCEI generates new maps and publishes them on the web. The first map will usually cover an area off the Mississippi coast, successive maps will add areas of the continental shelf from Brownsville to Corpus Christi, and the final map will usually cover the entire Texas-Louisiana-Mississippi coast. Maps are published every three to four days from approximately June 22 to July 20.
        purpose:  This environmental data complements the main objective of the SEAMAP cruise, which is to survey stocks of commercially important fish in the Gulf of Mexico. The Southeast Area Monitoring and Assessment Program (SEAMAP) is a cooperative State, Federal, and university program that collects, manages and disseminates fishery-independent data and information in the southeastern United States. The effort is part of the SEAMAP summer groundfish survey conducted in the Gulf of Mexico by the National Marine Fisheries Service aboard the NOAA Ship Oregon II. The survey follows a predetermined stratified random survey design to sample fishes and invertebrates in trawls, bongo and neuston nets, and acquire environmental data with conductivity-temperature-depth (CTD) hydrocasts at stations located in the general area between the 10 and 200 m isobaths from Brownsville, Texas eastward to the Mississippi River. The CTD is equipped with sensors to measure water temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, fluorescence, and transmittance continuously from the surface to the sea bottom. The cruise is divided into up to three legs of varying lengths and sampling occurs during June and July, depending on weather and equipment. The bottom oxygen maps are produced approximately weekly during the four week survey cruise. The actual CTD data from which these maps are derived is available from NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service Mississippi Laboratory in Pascagoula after the R/V Oregon II returns to port.The Hypoxia Watch process was developed by the NOAA CoastWatch Gulf of Mexico Regional Node at Stennis Space Center.
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            fileName: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/waf/hypoxia-waf/maps/2006-hypoxia-contours.jpg
            fileDescription:  JPEG Image of the 2006 Hypoxia Watch bottom dissolved oxygen contours.
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        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:  Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Hypoxia
            keyword:  Earth Science > Terrestrial Hydrosphere > Water Quality/Water Chemistry > Gases > Dissolved Oxygen
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                edition:  9.1
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            keyword:  anoxia
            keyword:  dead zone
            keyword:  Low Oxygen Zone
            keyword:  SEAMAP Summer Groundfish Survey
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            thesaurusName: (inapplicable)
        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:  Ocean > Atlantic Ocean > North Atlantic Ocean > Gulf Of Mexico
            keyword:  Continent > North America > United States Of America > Louisiana
            keyword:  Continent > North America > United States Of America > Texas
            keyword:  Continent > North America > United States Of America > Alabama
            keyword:  Continent > North America > United States Of America > Mississippi
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            keyword:  Oregon II > NOAA Ship Oregon II
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            keyword:  CTD > Conductivity, Temperature, Depth
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            keyword:  DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
            keyword:  DOC/NOAA/NMFS/SEFSC/SEAMAP > SOUTHEAST AREA MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT PROGRAM (SEAMAP), SOUTHEAST FISHERIES SCIENCE CENTER, NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
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            keyword:  Hypoxia Watch
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                title:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Project Keywords
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        resourceConstraints:  (MD_LegalConstraints)
            accessConstraints:  (MD_RestrictionCode) otherRestrictions
            otherConstraints:  Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
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            otherConstraints:  Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose.
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            useLimitation:  Not to be used for navigation. Although these data are of high quality and useful for planning and modeling purposes, they are not suitable for navigation. For navigation, please refer to the NOS nautical chart series.
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            otherConstraints:  Cite as: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. 2006. Gulf of Mexico Hypoxia Watch Bottom Dissolved Oxygen Contours for June and July SEAMAP Cruise of 2006. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Accessed [date].
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                title:  Gulf of Mexico Hypoxia Watch
                date: (unknown)
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                            linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/gulf-mexico-hypoxia-watch
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                title:  2006 Hypoxia Watch Bottom CTD Station Locations
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                            linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/gulf-mexico-hypoxia-watch
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        language:  eng; USA
        topicCategory:  (MD_TopicCategoryCode) oceans
        topicCategory:  (MD_TopicCategoryCode) environment
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        environmentDescription:  Native Dataset Environment: Microsoft Windows XP Professional and ESRI ArcGIS 9.1 Technical Prerequisites: Ability to read ESRI shapefiles
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                westBoundLongitude:  -97.36
                eastBoundLongitude:  -87.94
                southBoundLatitude:  25.99
                northBoundLatitude:  30.33
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                  TimePeriod:
                    description:  ground condition
                    beginPosition:  2006-06-14
                    endPosition:  2006-07-16
        supplementalInformation:  This environmental data complements the main objective of the four week SEAMAP cruise, which is to survey stocks of commercially important fish in the Gulf of Mexico. The Southeast Area Monitoring and Assessment Program (SEAMAP) is a cooperative State, Federal, and university program that collects, manages and disseminates fishery-independent data and information in the southeastern United States. The effort is part of the Southeast Area Monitoring and Assessment Program's (SEAMAP) summer groundfish survey conducted in the Gulf of Mexico by the National Marine Fisheries Service aboard the NOAA Ship Oregon II. The survey follows a predetermined stratified random survey design to sample fishes and invertebrates in trawls, bongo and neuston nets, and acquire environmental data with conductivity-temperature-depth (CTD) hydrocasts at stations located in the general area between the 10 and 200 m isobaths from Brownsville, Texas eastward to the Mississippi River. The CTD is equipped with sensors to measure water temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, fluorescence, and transmittance continuously from the surface to the sea bottom. Approximately 240 stations are sampled during the cruise, which is divided into up to three legs of varying lengths during June and July, depending on weather and equipment. The bottom oxygen maps are produced approximately weekly during the four week survey cruise. The actual CTD data from which these maps are derived is available from NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service Mississippi Laboratory in Pascagoula after the R/V Oregon II returns to port.The Hypoxia Watch process was developed by the NOAA CoastWatch Gulf of Mexico Regional Node at Stennis Space Center. CoastWatch provides satellite imagery and other environmental data to government decision makers and academic researchers. The Gulf of Mexico Regional Node is one of several sites throughout the United States set up for the processing and distribution of CoastWatch information. One area of current research is to see if imagery taken from satellites and aircraft can be useful in analyzing and predicting hypoxic conditions. Although remotely sensed imagery cannot directly measure dissolved oxygen levels in the ocean, it can measure other things that contribute to the formation of hypoxic waters, such as Sea Surface Temperature and chlorophyll. NASA sent an oceanographer on the 2002 summer SEAMAP cruise to test the application of remote sensing to the Gulf of Mexico hypoxia problem.
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            title:  Feature Catalogue for Gulf of Mexico Hypoxia Watch Bottom Dissolved Oxygen Contours for June and July SEAMAP Cruise of 2006
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                        linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/waf/hypoxia-waf/documents/hypoxia/Feature_Catalogue/2006-Hypoxia-ContoursFC.xml
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                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/metadata/geoportal/rest/metadata/item/Oregon271_Contours_2006/html
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                    name:  Temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen measurements collected using CTD, bottle from multiple platforms in the Gulf of Mexico from 1992 through 2008 as part of the Southeast Area Monitoring and Assessment Program (SEAMAP) (NCEI Accession 0069702)
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                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/maps/hypoxia/
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                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/waf/hypoxia-waf/documents/hypoxia/data/2006-Hypoxia-Contours.zip
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                    name:  Hypoxia Watch download
                    description:  This data download package contains a map .jpg, shapefile, and metadata record.
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            evaluationMethodDescription:  The latitude and longitude represent the location of the ship at the beginning of the CTD cast, as measured by differential GPS (Global Positioning System). The CTD cast takes 10-30 minutes, depending on the depth. The ship may drift up to 0.2 km depending on the velocity of surface currents and the depth of the cast.
            result:  (DQ_QuantitativeResult)
                valueUnit:
                  BaseUnit:
                    identifier:
                    unitsSystem:  https://www.bipm.org/en/measurement-units/
                value:
        report:  (DQ_AbsoluteExternalPositionalAccuracy)
            nameOfMeasure:  Vertical Positional Accuracy
            measureDescription:
            evaluationMethodDescription:  Dissolved oxygen measurements (sampled 24 times per second) made as the CTD is lowered are averaged into 1-meter depth bins. "Bottom" or "Depth" in this data set is the deepest 1-meter depth bin. Crewmembers attempt to get the CTD as close as possible to the sea floor without touching it.
            result:  (DQ_QuantitativeResult)
                valueUnit:
                  BaseUnit:
                    identifier:
                    unitsSystem:  https://www.bipm.org/en/measurement-units/
                value:
        report:  (DQ_CompletenessCommission)
            result: (unknown)
        report:  (DQ_CompletenessOmission)
            evaluationMethodDescription:  none
            result: (unknown)
        report:  (DQ_ConceptualConsistency)
            measureDescription:  none
            result: (unknown)
        report:  (DQ_NonQuantitativeAttributeAccuracy)
            measureDescription:  The manufacturer's specifications state that the SBE43 oxygen sensor deployed on the CTD (Conductivity-Temperature-Depth) is accurate to within 2% of the oxygen saturation level and drifts at a rate of about 2% for each 1,000 hours of use. The temperature, conductivity, oxygen, transmittance, fluorescence, and photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) sensors deployed on the CTD are sent to the manufacturer for calibration at least once per year. Dissolved oxygen measurements made by the sensor are compared to a Winkler titration (triplicate water samples) once daily during the cruise to verify proper operation of the sensor and to alert the data manager to any excessive sensor drift.
            result: (inapplicable)
        lineage:  (LI_Lineage)
            processStep:  (LI_ProcessStep)
                description:  During the course of the hypoxia cruise, the individual ASCII text files containing the data were loaded into an Excel spreadsheet, checked for errors and delimited. Latitude and longitude values were converted to decimal degrees. The data was then exported individually to tab-delimited text files. After quality control checks, any necessary corrections were made to the edited files. These individual files were combined into one season-wide text file. This text file was then imported into ESRI's ArcMap and into ESRI's Geostatistical Analyst Extension, gridded using the Kriging technique, and the resulting grid was exported to a shape file. The grid was contoured using intervals defined from 0 mg/l (milligram/liter) to 8.0 mg/l in 0.5 mg/l intervals. The shapefile was cleaned manually to remove unnecessary polygons and then the file was clipped to the boundary of the CTD (conductivity temperature depth) station locations. Attribute fields may have been added, renamed, or removed from the shapefile's table, as needed. A basemap of the Gulf of Mexico was created in ESRI's ArcMap using the Gulf of Mexico coastal area, 10 meter Depth Contour, and 200 meter Depth Contour shapefiles. The contour's color scheme was a red-green spectrum with red for the low oxygen areas and green for the high oxygen areas.
                dateTime:
                processor:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:
                    organisationName:  DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
                    positionName:
                    contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                        phone:  (CI_Telephone)
                            voice:  228-688-2354
                            facsimile:  228-688-2968
                        address:  (CI_Address)
                            deliveryPoint:  Building 1021, Suite 1003
                            city:  Stennis Space Center
                            administrativeArea:  MS
                            postalCode:  39529
                            country:  USA
                            electronicMailAddress:  ncei.info@noaa.gov
                        hoursOfService:  Monday - Friday, 8am - 5pm, Central Standard Time
                        contactInstructions:
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) processor
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    dataQualityInfo:  (DQ_DataQuality)
        scope:  (DQ_Scope)
            level:  (MD_ScopeCode) repository
            levelDescription:  (MD_ScopeDescription)
                other:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
        lineage:  (LI_Lineage)
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  NOAA created the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) by merging NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC), and National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), including the National Coastal Data Development Center (NCDDC), per the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015, Public Law 113-235. NCEI launched publicly on April 22, 2015.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2015-04-22T00:00:00
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    metadataConstraints:  (MD_SecurityConstraints)
        classification:  (MD_ClassificationCode) unclassified
        classificationSystem:  none
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    metadataMaintenance:  (MD_MaintenanceInformation)
        maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency:  (MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode) asNeeded
        maintenanceNote:  This metadata was automatically generated from the FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata standard version FGDC-STD-001-1998 using the January 2013 version of the FGDC CSDGM to ISO 19115-2 transform.
        maintenanceNote:  Updates were made in the metadata in order to comply with the NCEI template.