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United States Earthquake Intensity Database, 1638-1985 (Superseded Version)
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The NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information decommissioned the United
States Earthquake Intensity Database, 1638-1985 on May 05, 2025 with no further updates.
Upon termination, the underlying data will be available from https://doi.org/10.25921/wa4z-d240.
Comments and questions may be sent to: ncei.info@noaa.gov. Note this metadata record
is accompanied by another newer version of metadata for the same product. The United
States Earthquake Intensity Database is a collection of damage and felt reports for
over 23,000 U.S. earthquakes from 1638-1985. The majority of intensities are for U.S.
cities, but there are also a few earthquakes and intensities for Panama (1925-1975),
the Philippines (1926-1937), and Mexico (1887-1981). The data were compiled from various
publications, newspaper reports, and special catalogs. The annual serial "United States
Earthquakes," is the principal data source and provides 90 percent of the observations.
Most records in the file contain the date and time of occurrence and location of the
earthquake, magnitude, focal depth, two-digit state code, name and coordinates of
observing city or town, the observed intensity at each town, and the distance from
city (or locality) to epicenter. The file consists of more than 150,000 earthquake
intensity observations. The data file serves as an important information source for
the preparation of intensity histories that are useful for environmental and hazard
impact statements. The file is static and is no longer being updated.
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GCMD Data Center Keywords |
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords |
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NASA/GCMD Instrument Keywords |
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Instrument Keywords |
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NASA/GCMD Location Keywords |
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords |
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GCMD Project Keywords |
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Project Keywords |
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NASA/GCMD Science Keywords |
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords |
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INFOTERRA Keyword Thesaurus |
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International DOI Foundation (IDF) |
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Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale of 1931 |
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NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information |
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Uncontrolled Keywords |
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United States Earthquake Intensity Database, 1638-1985 (Superseded Version) |
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doi:10.25921/wa4z-d240 NCEI Metadata ID: gov.noaa.ngdc.mgg.hazards:G01142
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https://doi.org/10.25921/wa4z-d240 |
NCEI Dataset Landing Page |
Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. |
information |
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https://earthquake.usgs.gov/ |
United States Geological Survey (USGS) Earthquakes Hazards Program |
The USGS Earthquake Hazards Program is part of the National Earthquake Hazards Reduction
Program (NEHRP), established by Congress in 1977. We monitor and report earthquakes,
assess earthquake impacts and hazards, and research the causes and effects of earthquakes. |
information |
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https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords |
GCMD Keyword Forum Page |
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2024. GCMD Keywords, Version 19. Greenbelt,
MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard
Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).
URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords |
information |
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https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/ssa/bssa/article-pdf/21/4/277/5299070/bssa0210040277.pdf |
Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale of 1931 |
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download |
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https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact |
NCEI Contact Information |
Information for contacts at NCEI. |
information |
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https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/hazard/data/publications/eqint_tsqp.xlsx |
United States Earthquake Intensity Database |
Direct file download link for the U.S. Earthquake Intensity Database, a collection
of intensities for over 23,000 U.S. earthquakes. The digital database contains information
regarding epicentral coordinates, magnitudes, focal depths, names and coordinates
of reporting cities (or localities), reported intensities, and the distance from city
(or locality) to epicenter. The database file is static and is no longer being updated. |
download |
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Latitude |
Distance measured north or south from the equator. Distance north is positive, distance
south is negative. |
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Longitude |
Longitude is measured from the Prime Meridian (which is the north/south line that
runs through Greenwich, England), values measured east are positive and values measured
west are negative. |
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Focal Depth |
The depth of the earthquake is given in kilometers, positive downward. |
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Magnitude |
The value in this column contains the earthquake magnitude, it is usually the Ms magnitude.
The Ms magnitude is the surface-wave magnitude of the earthquake. The magnitude is
a measure of seismic energy. The magnitude scale is logarithmic. An increase of one
in magnitude represents a tenfold increase in the recorded wave amplitude. However,
the energy release associated with an increase of one in magnitude is not tenfold,
but about thirtyfold. For example, approximately 900 times more energy is released
in an earthquake of magnitude 7 than in an earthquake of magnitude 5. Each increase
in magnitude of one unit is equivalent to an increase of seismic energy of about 1.6
x 10,000,000,000,000 ergs. |
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City Name |
The City where the felt report occurred. |
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State |
The State or Province abbreviation where the felt report occurred. |
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Felt Report Latitude |
Distance measured north or south from the equator. Distance north is positive, distance
south is negative. |
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Felt Report Longitude |
Longitude is measured from the Prime Meridian (which is the north/south line that
runs through Greenwich, England), values measured east are positive and values measured
west are negative. |
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Epicentral Distance |
The distance from the earthquake source to the felt report location. |
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Earthquake intensity data is gathered.
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2015-04-22T00:00:00 |
NOAA created the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) by merging
NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC),
and National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), including the National Coastal Data
Development Center (NCDDC), per the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations
Act, 2015, Public Law 113-235. NCEI launched publicly on April 22, 2015.
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2025-05-05T00:00:00Z |
The NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information decommissioned the United
States Earthquake Intensity Database, 1638-1985 on May 05, 2025 with no further updates.
Upon termination, the underlying data will be available from https://doi.org/10.25921/wa4z-d240.
Comments and questions may be sent to: ncei.info@noaa.gov
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